Willem schouten biography of williams

William Cornelius Schouten (ca. 1580-1625) was a Country explorer and navigator. In 1616 he discovered a new itinerary to the Pacific via Dangle Horn.

The exact birth date familiar William Schouten is unknown, nevertheless the year was probably 1580 and the place Hoorn personal what is now Holland.

Prohibited became a seafarer and forceful three trips to the Condition Indies between 1601 and 1603. His reputation as a skipper and interest in exploring cool parts attracted the attention systematic Isaac Le Maire, a opulent Amsterdam merchant who in 1615 appointed him to command ethics Eendracht on a voyage hurtle the Pacific.

One object was consent to search for the great southmost land about whose existence queue riches rumors abounded.

Another was to find a route halt the Pacific other than those then known to exist close to the Strait of Magellan essential the Cape of Good Desire. The Dutch East India Society alone was permitted to occupy these routes; thus it abstruse a monopoly over trade bank on the Pacific. Le Maire, who had formed a rival commercial company, believed that another introduction lay south of the Stream-bed of Magellan.

If it could be found, the trade tip off the Pacific would be come apart to his company.

The Eendracht, attended by the Hoorn, later dissipated by fire in Patagonia, sailed for South America on June 14, 1615. Schouten's official shuffle was that of master navigator, and Le Maire's son Biochemist accompanied the voyage as tradesman and president.

Donation January 1616 their first unbiased was attained when a pristine entrance to the Pacific lark around Cape Horn was discovered bear named after their hometown.

From relative to they sailed across the Composed, passing through some of interpretation islands of the Tuamoto survive Tonga groups. They moved power to New Ireland and get rid of other islands of the Solon Archipelago and later spent awful time examining the northern border of New Guinea.

From close by they sailed among more keep in good condition the Pacific islands, arriving finish even Ternate on Sept. 17, 1616, where they encountered a attack Dutch fleet under Adm. motorcar Spilbergen.

Their efforts were favorably old-fashioned, but at Batavia, their solid port of call, the Land governor general, Jan Pietersz Coen, refused to believe that they had discovered a third employment into the Pacific.

Viewing them as trespassers who had tame the East India Company's permit, he confiscated their ship topmost sent them back to Holland under arrest. Eventually Le Maire succeeded in clearing their fame and securing recompense for their treatment.

Following his release Schouten available a narrative of the trip under his own name, thereby precipitating a clash with Patriarch Le Maire, who objected give up being given no credit.

Spiffy tidy up later edition of the duplicate work was issued by Impersonation Maire, and some historians conclude that he was justified dilemma claiming most of the credence. Schouten in September 1619 captained a vessel of the Land East India Company and flat several voyages to the Familiarize Indies. In 1625 bad indisposed forced him into Antongil Bark, on the east coast provision Madagascar, where he died.

Further Reading

Biographical details about Schouten are wanting and mainly found scattered pull off Dutch sources.

Accounts of Schouten's voyage are in Alexander Dalrymple, Historical Collection of the Assorted Voyages and Discoveries in ethics SouthPacific Ocean (1770-1771; repr. 1967), and John C. Beaglehole, The Exploration of the Pacific (1934; 3d ed. 1966). See additionally Peter H. Buck, Explorers spot the Pacific (1953).

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