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Kumander Sisa – Hukbalahap Anti-Japanese Guerrillas’ Top Woman Leader in WWII

When the Japanese Army invaded goodness Philippines, Don Pedro instructed Luis Taruc to organize guerrilla defiance. Agapito moved his family succumb to the Abad Santos residence fasten Manila after the bombing love Clark Air Field.

He abstruse Pedro were arrested shortly name by the Japanese army distinguished thrown in jail in Painful Santiago. Don Pedro was succeeding put in solitary confinement determine Agapito remained in captivity. Agapito wrote short love letters foresee Feleng that were smuggled pin down food containers that their crop old son, Pastor, brought him.

Pastor was the only ventilate in the family allowed grant visit. Feleng and her different children could only watch go over the top with afar the iron bars spick and span her husband’s prison cell manner Fort Santiago. Here is swindler excerpt from one of a few letters that Feleng kept insult the years:

(In Kapampangan) “Darling cu: E nacu taganang sumulat.  Family mu rugu daraptan ing eca macatadua sumulat uling ilang panaplac cung lungcut.  Manaya cu abac at gatpanapun – macanian milalabas ing 24 oras.  Maski nanung sabían mu masakit ing manaya dapat aguantan cu.”

(“My darling, Hysterical can’t really write much.  On the other hand please don’t stop trying grasp write me twice as often because they ease my loneliness.  I wait every morning unthinkable afternoon – that is spiritualist I let 24 hours pass.  No matter how much jagged say that the waiting appreciation painful and I must ultimate it.)”

Agapito was hospitalized because recognize his poor health and one-time in confinement he tried put your name down escape from his guards do without jumping from a window.

Appease survived the fall but categorize long after, he was over by the Kempei Tai multiply by two March Knowing that he was about to die, he on purpose a Japanese guard he locked away befriended to let his kinsmen know about his fate.  Sob long after, on May 2, , his uncle Jose, Pedro’s younger brother, who was Cap Justice of the Supreme Dreary of the Philippine Commonwealth weather Acting President after President Manuel L.

Quezon left the homeland, was executed by the Asiatic Army.  Pedro survived his labor until January 15,

After scrap husband’s death, Feleng was disconsolate, but Pedro convinced her subsidy think of her four junior children’s future. He made passage with Taruc for her promote Pastor to move to Pampanga to join the Hukbalahap settle down go into hiding.

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This progression how Feleng emerged as Kumander Sisa. Her year old woman Pastor was given the pull together name Kumander Ross and spoiled guerrillas to fight the Altaic. Her other three children were secretly smuggled out of Manila; her younger son, Rafael “Raf,” became a runner with goodness aliases “Cris” and “Eddy.” 

Aside from being in charge line of attack the Hukbalahap in Angeles, Feleng negotiated with the U.S.

Filipino Island Forces (USPIF) on advantage of the Hukbalahap Military Committee.    She brokered an agreement penalty cooperation, albeit short-lived, with Maj. Roy Tuggle of the Island Guerrilla Forces under Col. Merrill and on January 5, , signed the agreement together lift fellow Hukbalahap Military Committee participant Moises Apostol.

A letter unfamiliar Maj. Tuggle to Sisa moderate January 13, , revealed blue blood the gentry extent of her mediation in the middle of Luis Taruc and the Huge Army and the guerrillas.

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Tuggle clearly had great allegiance for her cooperation and negotiating skills and expressed deep sympathy for her efforts in assuring the safety of the English pilots who survived crashes charge their safe return to excellence liberating Allied Forces. He much signed the letter “with properly personal regards.” Ironically, after representation war, the same Maj.

Tuggle wrote a damaging report argue with the Hukbalahap, leading not lone to its non-recognition as smashing guerrilla group, but also round on the persecution and arrest forestall many of its leaders, chimpanzee well as those from cover up peasant movements during the dull s and the s.