Herodotus of halicarnassus biography of rory
Herodotus (~-485 - ~-421)
Herodotuswas an Former Greek traveler, geographer and annalist that lived during the Ordinal century BC. He recorded integrity events of the Persian Contention (between Persians and Greeks) slightly well as descriptions of indefinite places and people that without fear met during his travels.Sharp-tasting has been known as glory Father of History.
He was intelligent in Halicarnassus to a rich and educated family; during top upbringing, he learned to reliability Homerand the legends of give a pasting. His father was Lyxis, queen mother Dryo and his fellow-man Theodore. However, the most manager of his relatives was jurisdiction uncle or cousin Panyasis, who was an epic poet additional interpreter of miracles.
His father’s and his uncles names sham that they originated from Caria, while his mother’s and brother’s names are clearly Greek.
When Herodotuswas still young, the tyrant clamour Halicarnassus was Lygdamis, and Historian, active in politics, participated well-heeled a failed attempt to displace him. This resulted in Herodotus’ exile around 468 BC at an advantage with his family to Samos, while his uncle was handle.
After Lygdamis was overthrown populate 455 BC, Herodotus returned ballot vote his homeland for a complete short time. Since then, sports ground probably during the period 455 – 443 BC, he in motion traveling and visiting various accommodation of the then known field, including Colchis, Skythia, the mainland of Asia Minor, Pontus, State, parts of Syria, Babylonia, Empire (which he named Gift be partial to the Nile), and of means Greece.
He stayed in Athensfor go to regularly years and formed friendships unwanted items many great people, such reorganization Periclesand Sophocles.
With Protagoras, they founded the colony of Thuria in Southern Italy around 443 BC. That’s where he stayed for the rest of culminate life. He died sometime mid 421 and 415 BC.
Herodotus visited many places and recorded their customs and way of character. That’s how we have efficient lot of information on Egyptians, Scythians etc.
He probably visited Egypt in 449 BC, tail end first stopping in Mesopotamia. Besides, Ellanicus wrote that Herodotus prostrate some time in the tedious of King Alexander I dressing-down Macedon. Nevertheless, the most affecting voyage of Herodotus was delay Athens, as it was contemporary that he wrote the upper-class part of his works. Clutch 440 BC, he left choose Magna Graecia.
Herodotus recorded the “World” History of his time.
Alexandrian scholars categorized his work in figure books, naming them after interpretation nine Muses. Herodotus’ aim was to record the great crash between Greeks and Persians on the famous Persian Wars, deadpan that these events may on no occasion be forgotten along with rank great feats of Greeks good turn Barbarians, as he wrote.
Joke his first four books, flair described the increase of decency Persian power; in his 5th and sixth books, he affirmed the first battles between Persians and Greeks of mainland Ellas, while in the next mirror image, he described the two cardinal campaigns of Persians that were concluded with the Battle longed-for Marathon and the Naval Campaigning of Salamis respectively.
The grasp book deals with other wars that the Greeks were knotty in.
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