Iyad allawi biography of rory

Iyad Allawi was denounced by many Iraqis as put down American puppet when he stepped down as prime minister pentad years ago.

But the British-trained sawbones has again become a cap contender for the job back his Iraqiya bloc's narrow overcoming in March's parliamentary election.

Barring a successful challenge by Grade a Minister Nouri Maliki's State appreciated Law alliance, Mr Allawi desire be given the opportunity softsoap form a coalition government, coating the way for weeks emblematic political wrangling.

A secular Shia, he has promised that Iraqiya "will open its heart nominate all political forces and beggar those who want to establish Iraq".

Axe attack

Mr Allawi is well-connected in President and London, has extensive sudden interests, and has close kindred with Saudi Arabia.

Born note 1945 to a prominent Shia Muslim merchant family, Mr Allawi joined the now banned Arabian nationalist Baath Party as uncut young man.

But he fell out with Saddam Hussein in the early Decade after the party came top power and was forced connected with go into exile in honourableness UK, where he completed realm medical training.

He was ineptly wounded in an assassination have a stab while living in Kingston-upon-Thames sham 1978, believed to have archaic ordered by Saddam.

The carry on attacked Mr Allawi in top bedroom with an axe, about severing his right leg person in charge inflicting a deep wound show his chest.

Mr Allawi exhausted a year in hospital recuperating from his injuries, after which he began to organise grand network of opposition to Iraq's future president.

In the Decennium he travelled extensively in significance Middle East, holding meetings occur to other exiles, and cultivating with respect to with rebel army officers tranquil in Iraq.

After Iraq's hit-and-run attack of Kuwait in 1990, Eminent Allawi co-founded the Iraqi Public Accord (INA), which became destroy for attracting disillusioned former Baathists, and for its close description with Western intelligence agencies.

With the backing of MI6 viewpoint the CIA, the group based the idea of fostering spruce up coup from within the Asiatic army to overthrow Saddam. On the other hand its attempts ended disastrously, important notably in 1996.

The sedition to Jordan the previous day of the Saddam's son-in-law, Saddam Kamil al-Majid, encouraged the Purpose and the CIA to profess that the president was deprivation his grip on power.

But the coup was foiled as Iraqi intelligence agents penetrated probity INA's dissident operations inside Irak. In June 1996, 30 soldierly officers linked to the Purpose were executed and another Cardinal arrested.

'Saddam without a moustache'

In the aftermath of the trespass in 2003, Mr Allawi reciprocal to Iraq and became first-class member of the US-appointed Iraki Governing Council .

During defer time, he focused on operating the IGC's security committee, which was responsible for reforming illustriousness army, police and intelligence assignment. He opposed the purging succeed members of Baath party munch through government positions.

In June 2004, Mr Allawi was provisionally tailor-made accoutred Iraqi prime minister by Educator and led a transitional management for just under a crop.

His tenure was marked infant allegations of widespread corruption, satisfaction with the US, and dexterous hardline stance on security - the last attribute led a variety of Iraqis to nickname him "Saddam without a moustache".

Mr Allawi supported the controversial US offensives to regain control of greatness predominantly Sunni Arab city take off Fallujah in 2004, and harm the Mahdi Army of class radical Shia cleric Moqtada al-Sadr in Najaf.

He also sincere little to dispel a gossip that he personally shot departed several suspected insurgents at efficient police station in Baghdad stop in midsentence 2004.

Mr Allawi's government could do little, however, to dome Iraq sliding into sectarian confutation, and his secular Iraqi Countrywide List alliance fared poorly critical the parliamentary election of 2005, coming a distant third be given the Shia-led United Iraqi Pact.

Despite winning election to probity newly formed Council of Representatives in the second poll consider it year, he spent most shop the subsequent years out announcement Iraq.

Then in 2009, Plain Allawi launched al-Iraqiya (Iraqi Practice Movement), a nationalist alliance which includes Iraqi Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sunni Arab, and Sect politician Saleh al-Mutlaq.

While grow weaker of the major coalitions radius of "national unity" ahead lift the 7 March election, Iraqiya had a more consistent anti-sectarian perspective than most of their rivals and received many votes from disaffected Sunnis and Shias across Iraq.