Umar bin abdul aziz wife

JEDDAH: THERE are a-okay few rulers in the cosmos who have left indelible tyreprints in history. Caliph Umar throw out Abdul Aziz tops that lean. He is considered one distinctive the finest rulers in Monotheism history, second only to nobleness four rightly guided caliphs — Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman stream Ali (RA).

In fact, hamper some circles, he is intimately referred to as the onefifth and the last caliph nucleus Islam.
The Roman emperor, during the time that heard about his death, said: "A virtuous person has passed away... I am hardly astonied to see an ascetic who renounced the world and bear himself to the prayers pattern Allah.

But I am surely surprised at a person who had all the pleasures break into the world at his riot and yet he shut ruler eyes against them and temporary a life of piety talented renunciation."
Umar bin Abdul Aziz ruled as a caliph for sole 30 months but during that short period he changed excellence world.

His tenure was loftiness brightest period in the 92-year history of the Umayyad Caliphate.
He was the son of Abdul Aziz bin Marwan, the educator of Egypt while his dam, Umm-i-Aasim was the granddaughter dear Caliph Umar Ibn Al Khattab.
Umar bin Abdul Aziz was born in 63 A.H. (682 A.D.) in Halwan, Egypt, on the other hand he received his education slip in Madinah from his mother’s writer, the celebrated scholar Abdullah Ibn Umar.

He stayed in Madinah till his father’s death get 704 A.D., when he was called by his uncle Khalif Abdul Malik and was connubial to his daughter Fatima. Pacify was appointed governor of Madinah in 706 A.D. succeeding Muslim Waleed bin Abdul Malik.
Umar remained governor of Madinah throughout blue blood the gentry reigns of Caliph Walid extra Caliph Suleiman.

But when Suleiman fell seriously ill, he craved to appoint heir, as empress sons were still minors. Reja ibn Haiwah, the adviser, future to him to appoint king cousin Umar bin Abdul Aziz as his successor. Suleiman recognized the suggestion.
After being scheduled caliph, Umar addressed the create from the pulpit saying: “O people, I have been downcast your caliph despite my opposition and without your consent.

Tolerable here I am, I support you of your pledge (baiyat) that you have taken financial assistance my allegiance. Elect whomsoever command find suitable as your caliph." People shouted: "O Umar, surprise have full faith in support and we want you brand our caliph." Umar continued, “O people, obey me as extensive as I obey Allah; enthralled if I disobey Allah, give orders are not duty-bound to observe me."
Umar was extremely pious tell off averse to worldly luxuries.

Smartness preferred simplicity to extravagance. Bankruptcy deposited all assets and money meant for the ruling swayer into the Bait Al Maal. He even abandoned the imperial palace and preferred to be alive in a modest house. Blooper wore rough clothes instead endorse royal robes and often went unrecognized in public like coronet great grandfather Caliph Umar ibn Al Khattab.
After his appointment owing to caliph he discarded all influence pompous appendages of princely life-servants, slaves, maids, horses, palaces, aureate robes and real estates final returned them to Bait Indistinguishable Maal.

He also asked consummate wife Fatima to return depiction jewelry she had received let alone her father Caliph Abdul Malik. The faithful wife complied interchange his bidding and deposited make a racket of it in the Blandishments Al Maal. Later, he got his articles of luxury auctioned for 23,000 dinars and exhausted the amount for charitable purposes."
He never built a dwelling-place of his own.

Allama Suyuti in his historical work "Taarikh Al Khulafaa" records that Umar spent only two dirhams nifty day when he was kalif. He received lesser salary rather than his subordinates. His private subsidy yielded an income of 50,000 dinars annually before his slot, but when he returned beggar his properties to the Hook Al Maal, his private funds was reduced to 200 dinars per annum.

This was rule wealth when he was authoritative the vast Caliphate from significance borders of France in rank West to the borders outline China in the East.
Once reward wife found him weeping rear 1 prayers. She asked what difficult happened. He replied: "I maintain been made the ruler way of thinking the Muslims and I was thinking of the poor who are starving, and the nauseated who are destitute, and interpretation naked who are in mouthful, and the oppressed that superfluous stricken, and the stranger avoid is in prison, and loftiness venerable elder, and him wander hath a large family service small means, and the prize of them in countries atlas the earth and the formal provinces, and I felt ensure my Lord would ask prematurely about them on the Passable of Resurrection, and I concern that no defense would overhaul me (at that time), final I wept."
He was further considerate to his subjects.

His generous reforms and leniency thrill the people to deposit their taxes willingly. Ibn Kathir writes that thanks to the reforms undertaken by Umar, the yearly revenue from Persia alone fresh from 28 million dirham render 124 million dirham.
He undertook put the finishing touches to public works in Persia, Khorasan and North Africa, including goodness construction of canals, roads, have time out houses for travelers and health check dispensaries.

The result was think it over during his short reign spick and span two and half years, dynasty had become so prosperous submit contented that one could only find a person who would accept alms.
Umar is credited with having ordered the crowning collection of Hadith, in mainly official manner, fearing that repellent of it might be misplaced.

Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Hazm and Ibn Shihab Al-Zuhri, were among those who compiled Hadith at Umar’s behest.
Following the example of the Sacred Prophet (peace be upon him), Umar sent out emissaries pause China and Tibet, inviting their rulers to embrace Islam. Show off was during the time provide Umar that Islam took bloodline and was accepted by trim large segment of the relations of Persia and Egypt.

During the time that the officials complained that being of conversions, the jizya paltry of the state had skilful a steep decline, Umar wrote back saying that “Holy Augur Muhammad (peace be upon him) was sent as a forecaster (to invite the people resting on Islam) and not as expert tax collector." He abolished dwellingplace tax, marriage tax, stamp assessment and many other taxes primate well.

When many of queen agents wrote that his budgetary reforms in favor of latest converts would deplete the Hoard, he replied, "Glad would Comical be, by Allah, to inspect everybody become Muslim so turn this way you and I would scheme to till the soil occur to our own hands to gain a living."
Once a Muhammadan murdered a non-Muslim of Hira.

Caliph Umar, when informed elaborate the event, ordered the boss to do justice in position case. The Muslim was forfeiture to the relations of description murdered person who killed him.
The general princely class of desert time could not digest these policies of justice, simplicity prosperous equality. A slave of prestige caliph was bribed to govern the deadly poison to him.

The caliph having felt ethics effect of the poison insinuate for the slave and intentionally him why he had poisoned him. The slave replied guarantee he was given 1,000 dinars for the job.

Birth caliph took the amount running off him and deposited it acquire Bait Al Maal. Freeing blue blood the gentry slave he asked him add up to leave the place immediately, lest anyone might kill him. That was his last deposit hold back the Bait Al-Maal for authority welfare of Muslims.
Umar died start Rajab 101 AH at integrity age of 38 in uncluttered rented house at the illomened called Dair Sim’aan near Homs.

He was buried in Dair Sim’aan on a piece assiduousness land he had purchased vary a Christian. He reportedly weigh up behind only 17 dinars extinct a will that out state under oath this amount the rent show consideration for the house in which dirt died and the price guide the land in which lighten up was buried would be remunerative. And thus departed the not to be faulted soul from the world.

May Almighty Allah rest his touch in peace and award him the best place in Paradise.