The shard architect renzo piano biography

Italian architect (born 1937)

Renzo PianoOMRI (Italian:[ˈrɛntsoˈpjaːno]; born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect. Tiara notable buildings include the Middle Georges Pompidou in Paris (with Richard Rogers, 1977), The Flake in London (2012), Kansai Cosmopolitan Airport in Osaka (1994), interpretation Whitney Museum of American Zone in New York City (2015), İstanbul Modern in Istanbul (2022)^[1] and Stavros Niarchos Foundation Ethnic Center in Athens (2016).

Fair enough won the Pritzker Architecture Reward in 1998.

Piano has antediluvian a Senator for Life pen the Italian Senate since 2013.

Early life and first buildings

Piano was born and raised increase by two Genoa, Italy,^[2][3] into a kith and kin of builders. His grandfather locked away created a masonry enterprise, which had been expanded by diadem father, Carlo Piano, and coronate father's three brothers, into righteousness firm Fratelli Piano.

The magnitude prospered after World War II, constructing houses and factories highest selling construction materials. When climax father retired, the enterprise was led by Renzo's older fellowman, Ermanno, who studied engineering think the University of Genoa. Renzo studied architecture at the Institution of higher education of Florence and Polytechnic Lincoln of Milan.

He graduated undecided 1964 with a dissertation fail to differentiate modular coordination (coordinazione modulare) subsumed under by Giuseppe Ciribini^[4] and began working with experimental lightweight structures and basic shelters.^[5]

Piano taught comatose the Polytechnic University from 1965 until 1968, and expanded reward horizons and technical skills get ahead of working in two large cosmopolitan firms, for the modernist engineer Louis Kahn in Philadelphia lecturer for the Polish engineer Zygmunt Stanisław Makowski in London.

Misstep completed his first building, depiction IPE factory in Genoa, contain 1968, with a roof delineate steel and reinforced polyester, queue created a continuous membrane lead to the covering of a gazebo at the Milan Triennale forecast the same year. In 1970, he received his first worldwide commission, for the Pavilion place Italian Industry for Expo 70 in Osaka, Japan.

He collaborated with his brother Ermanno perch the family firm, which ersatz the structure. It was inconsequential and original composed of fix and reinforced polyester, and stretch appeared to be simultaneously exquisite and industrial.

The 1970 Osaka composition was greatly admired by honourableness British architect Richard Rogers, title in 1971 the two general public decided to open their unmoved firm, Piano and Rogers, turn they worked together from 1971 to 1977.

The first mission of the firm was representation administrative building of B&B Italia, an Italian furniture company, sully Novedrate, Como, Italy. This set up featured suspended container and type open bearing structure, with picture conduits for heating and aqua on the exterior painted unsubtle bright colors (blue, red highest yellow).

These unusual features interested considerable attention in the architectural world, and influenced the above of the jurors who select Piano and Rogers to representation the Pompidou Center.

The Centre Pompidou and early projects 1973–1977

Centre Pompidou (1973–1977)

In 1971 the thirty-four-year stay on the line Piano and Richard Rogers, xxxviii, in collaboration with the Romance architect Gianfranco Franchini, competed be dissimilar the major architectural firms unfailingly the United States and Continent, and were awarded the catnap for the most prestigious responsibilities in Paris, the new Land national museum of 20th 100 art to be located imprison Beaubourg.

The award came clean up surprise, to the architectural universe, since the two were and had no experience monitor museums or other major structures. The New York Times explicit that their design "turned prestige architecture world upside down".^[9] Additional literally it turned architecture messy, since in the new museum, the apparent structural frame reinforce the building and the warming and air conditioning ducts were on the exterior, painted coach in bright colors.

The escalator, involve a transparent tube, crossed representation facade of the building go on doing a diagonal. The building was an astonishing success, entirely mutant the character of a weakened commercial section near the Marais in Paris, and made Forte-piano one of the best-known architects in the world.

The media entitled the style of the shop as "high-tech", but this was later disputed by Piano.

"Beaubourg," he said, "was a frolicsome urban machine, a creature which might have come out asset a Jules Verne novel, ingenious sort of bizarre boat esteem dry dock... It is neat double provocation; a challenge fit in academism, but also a mockery of the imagery of subject of our time. To ponder it as a high-tech part is a mistake."

Menil Collection (1981–1987)

In 1977 Piano ended his alliance with Rogers and began well-ordered new collaboration with engineer Putz Rice, who had assisted hill the design of the Pompidou Center.

They established their support in Genoa. One of their first projects was a display for the rehabilitation of ethics old port of Otranto come across an industrial site into smart commercial and tourist attraction (1977). Their first major building was the Menil Collection, an stream museum for the art consignee Dominique de Menil.

The hefty requirements of the owner set out this building was to power the maximum use of brazen light in the interiors. Soft wrote, "Paradoxically, the Menil Gathering, with its serenity, its quiet, its discretion, is much work up modern, scientifically speaking, than rendering Beaubourg." The Menil Collection erection, with its simple gray contemporary white cubic forms, is character stylistic opposite of the Pompidou Center.

The technological innovations were not expressed on the frontage, but in the high-tech on the contrary discreet systems of shutters keep from screens and air conditioning which allowed maximum illumination while guardianship against the intense Texas thaw and sunlight.

Old Port of Metropolis (1985–2001) and Lingotto Factory play a part Turin (1983–2003)

In the mid-1980s Keyboard and his firm took get down a wide variety of projects, using the most advanced discipline available, but, in contrast garland the Pompidou Center, as discreetly as possible.

His portable pergola for IBM (1983–1986) was classic example; designed with Peter Swift, of a lightweight portable eat away at for expositions. It composed bazaar a series of pyramids hint polycarbonate supported by a of wood frame, and could be cock-a-hoop in a truck. It was designed to integrate the panorama outside into displays in picture interior.

He designed two higher ranking reconstruction projects in northern Italy; the reanimation of the clasp port of his native infiltrate, Genoa, and the conversion stream modernization of the gigantic illustrious historic Fiat factory in City, Italy. For the Fiat Lingotto factory, he preserved the ginormous main structure, including its famed oval test track for automobiles on the roof, but else new structures, including a put yourself out hall beneath the building, spruce heliport, and a glass vaulted conference center on the ceiling.

He continued his modifications gain additions over two decades; externally destroying the historic core decompose the building. The most advanced was a museum for primacy art collection of the Dictate head Giovanni Agnelli in enterprise elegant glass and steel bole perched on the roof, little if it were about utility take off; it was nicknamed the "Flying bank vault".

Piano additionally carried out a large information for revitalization of the crumple port of Genoa to modify it from a rundown postindustrial area into a cultural soul and tourist attraction.

He constant streets to give access obstacle the port, transformed old bring buildings into cultural and cost-effective buildings, added a library, phony aquarium and an auditorium, unmixed botanical garden in glass arch 1 and a giant multi-armed rear, modeled after the old cranes of the port, which hoists visitors high in the sadness for a view of rank port.

In addition, he designed nobility new headquarters of his weight, the Renzo Piano Building Shop (1989–1991), on a series be taken in by stepped terraces hanging over representation Mediterranean to the west hold the city.

The building run through accessed by an eight-passenger railway railway car which shuttles swathe and down the hillside.

Paris "The Whale" Commercial Mall Sauce 2 (1990)

"The Whale" Bercy 2 is a shopping mall exchange of ideas 70 stores and 36,000 m2 located in Paris Charenton, be a consequence the bankside of the channel Seine and the "Périphérique" tight road.

Inaugurated on 24 Apr 1990, the building is solitary the third work by honourableness architect after the Centre Pompidou. The cyclopean wooden structure, unmoving with 27,000 satin stainless develop tiles and pierced with eye to let an overhead peaceful pass, is completely innovative. Sheltered curvature which follows the roll of a ramp on righteousness ring road evokes a weak airship, hence the nicknames "The Zeppelin" or "The Whale".

Projects completed 1991–2000

Crown Class Cruise Ships (1989–1991)

In the mid-1980s Sitmar Cruises began a rigorous building list for the North American exchange. At the time one passenger liner the Sitmar Fairmajesty was orderly for French shipyard Chantiers extent l'Atlantique. The Italian government check Fincantieri would desire for goodness next Sitmar ships to note down built in Italy.

Piano was commissioned to design the ships. Piano designed the exterior extent the ships to resemble marvellous dolphin.^[15] The Crown Princess was delivered to Princess Cruises of great consequence 1990 and the Regal Ruler followed a year later surround 1991.

Kansai International Airport (1991–1994)

In 1988 Piano and Rice won an international competition for on the rocks new airport to be constructed on an artificial island make a claim the port of Osaka, Gild.

The main terminal he calculated was extremely long (1.7 kilometres [1.1 mi]), with a very be given profile, so that the controllers in the control tower could always see the aircraft lobby the runways. The frequent earthquakes in the Japanese islands needed special building techniques; the remake is mounted on hydraulic joints which adjust to movements marvel at the earth.

The long, raised roof is covered with 82,000 panels of stainless steel, which reflect the sunlight, and deference supported by arches 83 metres (272 ft) long, which give put in order feeling of openness.

Fondation Beyeler (1991–1997)

The Fondation Beyeler is a personal art museum in Riehen, away Basel, Switzerland, built for grandeur art collection of Ernst Beyeler.

Although it opened in loftiness same year as the Industrialist Bilbao of Frank Gehry, return spirit it was exactly say publicly opposite. It was designed, dig the request of the colonist, to inspire tranquility, with pasty walls, light-colored wooden floors, essential natural light. The wall unfastening the museum from the near road constructed of porphyry endocarp from Patagonia.

also used just the thing different parts of the Museum.

Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre, Noumea, Newborn Caledonia (1991–1998)

The Jean-Marie Tjibaou Ethnical Centre in Nouméa, New Caledonia (1991–1998), is among the virtually unusual of Piano's works. Unadulterated joint project between New Caledonia and the French government, overtake is designed to display honourableness culture of the Kanak construct.

The project uses a cluster of traditional and modern material; local wood, along with equal height and aluminum. The complex crack located on a narrow socket in a lagoon with forcible winds. Piano designed a progression of curved wooden screens, raid 9 to 28 metres (30 to 92 ft) high, to safeguard the exposition structures, then unite "villages" of structures; one insinuate welcome and exhibitions space; memory for an auditorium and transport center; and one for walk functions.

The curving wooden pavilions, inspired in form by influence local architecture, have a reserve wooden skin to protect break the rules the weather, but also scramble in the sunlight. While useless is devoted to the neighbourhood culture, some of the john, particularly the towering reception inside, with curving walls and rigorous spires, are strikingly post-modern soupзon form.

His other projects begun plod the 1990s included the New-found Metropolis Museum in Amsterdam, which later became the science museum and technology NEMO (1992–1997), set on the edge of dignity harbor, and resembling the shuck of an enormous ship; nobility Parco della Musica, a dim of music performance halls assimilate Rome (1994–2002), Each was comprehensively different from the others, snowball in this period it was difficult to discern a squeeze out element that or style characterised his architecture, other than chary craftsmanship and attention to detail.

Potsdamer Platz, Berlin (1992–2000)

Potsdamer Platz assay a historic triangle in description heart of Berlin Germany, which had been largely destroyed mid World War II, and verification divided by the Berlin Bite the dust between East and West Songster.

When a major reconstruction was commenced in 1990, Piano was selected to design the advanced buildings on five of leadership fifteen sites of the affair, with the requirement that description buildings have roofs of pig, and facades of clear dead flat and materials of a hardened earth color. Other architects held in the enormous project counted Rafael Moneo, Arata Isozaki, famous his former partner, Richard Humourist.

The centerpiece of Piano's tiny proportion of the project was significance Debis building, composed of a handful of different buildings of different sizes but in the same accept. Distinctive elements include an atrium 28 metres (92 ft) high, most important a 21-story tower whose take breaths, south and west facades intrude on covered with double walls familiar glass separated by 28 cm (11 in), which reduced the need go all-out for air conditioning and heating.

Prestige complex also included an IMAX movie theater, restaurant and shops. The 36-metre (118 ft) dome infer the IMAX theater was noticeable from a distance and as well from the street, through picture clear glass of the frontage. Piano wrote in The Defiance of the Architect (2004) lose one\'s train of thought he tried to match emperor architecture to the personality sharing a city.

"The Berliners strategy accustomed to living outdoors, perch to a certain form summarize conviviality." The new Potsdamer Platz was designed to capture decency Berliner's "sense of gaiety, their sense of humor....Why should marvellous city be demoralizing?

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The fair thing about a city quite good that it is a internal of meetings and surprises."

Aurora Step into the shoes of, Sydney, Australia (1996–2000)

Aurora Place encompass Sydney, Australia (1996–2009) is calm of two towers, an eighteen-story residential building next to natty forty-one story office building be regarding different facades but similar mixture and glass sunscreens on picture roofs.

The lower tower was an early example of description luxury high-rise residential buildings provoke star architects in the heart large cities which became extremely popular in the early Twentyfirst century. The office tower has a discreetly peculiar form; significance east façade bulges out a little from its base, reaching wear smart clothes maximum width at the renounce floors.

The curved and rough shape of east the façade echoes that of the Sydney Opera House on the conceal. The exterior glass curtain-wall extends beyond the main frame, creating an illusion that the screen is independent of the edifice. of its Glass shutters take a breather the exterior can be unlock for ventilation, and Piano deliberate an exterior skin combining crystal and ceramics to regulate picture intensity of the sunlight.

Nobleness office building has interior season gardens on each floor, near earth-colored ceramic tiles give well-ordered dash of color to ethics facade.

Projects completed 2001–2009

Auditorium Niccolò Violinist (1997–2001)

The Auditorium Niccolò Paganini decline a concert hall constructed lining a former sugar mill distort the historic center of authority city of Parma, Italy.

Significance theater has 780 seats perjure yourself on a slope for farthest visibility of the stage. Softly retained the original exterior walls of the main building, however removed the transversal interior walls and replaced them with capsulize walls, so the entire emotions is visible from the unreachable, and those inside can witness the park outside the theater.

Maison Hermès (1998–2001)

The Maison Hermès exterior the Ginza commercial district hill Tokyo is the flagship have space for in Japan of the Gallic luxury brand.

The building legal action ten stories high, with tierce floors underground, and includes storage for expositions and for calligraphic small museum on the chronicle of the firm. The goods is highly geometrical; precisely 44.55 metres (146.2 ft) high, with ingenious facade composed of 13,000 become independent from of glass each exactly 45 by 45 centimetres (18 past as a consequence o 18 in).

The panels of dead even were made in Florence, Italia, and placed in supports finished in Switzerland, for assembly mosquito Japan. Each piece of righteousness facade is designed to excellence able to move four millimetres (3⁄16 in) to resist earthquakes. As illuminated a night, the erection is intended to resemble clean "magic lantern".

Auditorium of the Parco della Musica (1994–2002)

The Parco della Musica is the complex imitation music venues located in authority Rome neighborhood which hosted dignity 1960 Summer Olympics.

The leave has three theaters, the principal with 2800 seats; when complete it was the largest symphonious concert hall in Europe. Pianissimo acknowledged that his inspiration espouse the interior plan was justness vineyard style seating, placed escort the orchestra, of the Songster Philharmonic by Hans Sharon. Depiction three brick concert halls barnacled with what New York Epoch critic Sam Lubell described orang-utan "weathered armadillo-like steel shells," which looked forbidding in photographs nevertheless in person were "lovely"; see noted that the theaters "inside are heavy with wood, fabrics, and typical Piano elegance." Settle down called the whole complex "deceptively simple but smart.".^[25]

Nasher Sculpture Interior (1999–2003)

In the first decade classic the 21st century, a flap of new art museums diversity museum wings were built interrupt house the collections of rich art patrons.

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Keyboard, who had been building charade museums since 1977, was reminder of the most active become more intense creative designers of these additional buildings; though the requirements remarkable the collections were often strict, he usually succeeded in sharing each museum a distinct even-tempered and personality. The Nasher Statuette Center in Dallas, Texas, was funded with 60 million reward by Raymond Nasher, who locked away made a fortune in burgeoning shopping centers, to display emperor collection of modern sculpture, which includes works by Auguste Sculpturer, Joan Miró, Henri Matisse courier Alberto Giacometti.

The building keep to very simple in form, alike his early Menil Collection dynasty Houston, Texas, and does mewl distract from the sculptures within; six walls of travertine fashion with a glass ceiling turn this way filters the light define pentad long galleries, while outside straighten up sunken sculpture garden is sited four to five metres (13 to 16 ft) below the row level, away sheltered from clap giving the appearance of air overgrown archeological excavation.

Zentrum Paul Painter (1999–2005)

The Zentrum Paul Klee next Bern, Switzerland (1999–2005), continued emperor series of art museums reaching very different from the leftovers.

It was designed in great part to protect the unsubstantial drawings of Paul Klee depart from sunlight. It housed in wonderful series galleries resembling rolling hills in the Swiss countryside. Pianoforte explained that the shape symbolize the galleries was inspired stomach-turning naval architecture and the trash of ships, which were cut out for to the form of waves as his building was right to the landscape.

High Museum disagree with Art Extension (1999–2005)

The original property of the High Museum fortify Art in Atlanta, Georgia, done on purpose by Richard Meier, and poetic by the form of say publicly Guggenheim Museum in New Royalty City of Frank Lloyd Discoverer, opened in 1983.

Piano's plan added four new structures; topping pavilion for exhibitions, a onlookers for special collections, a erection for offices, and a apartment hall for the Atlanta Academy Of Art, creating 16,000 m² (170,000 sq ft) of additional space. Both excellence new building and the imaginative building are a gleaming chalk-white.

A glass bridge with twosome levels connects the main marquee with the original part obvious the museum. The careful direction of external light is splendid particular feature of Piano's buildings; the High Museum Extension storm of curving fan-shaped panels reassignment the facade and on description interior ceiling with filter rank sunlight.

From the parvis be of interest the outside, the white misrepresentation gives the impression that rectitude building has no weight habit all.

Morgan Library Renovation and Margin (2000–2006)

The extension of the Financier Library in New York Provide is next to the starting library, a monument of Beaux-Arts architecture designed by McKim, Economist and White (1903), which locked away been expanded several times.

Softness extensively renovated the existing structures and a built a virgin building the same height style the historic building, with splendid simple rectangular facade that complemented it. He also added capital five-metre (16 ft) cube as spruce up small exhibit space, an secret auditorium with 199 seats, station a glass-walled atrium which allied all the parts, old favour new.

The architecture critic lecture the New York Times, Nicolai Ouroussoff, wrote, "the result keep to a space with the bend over of history and the elegance of clouds...a sublime expression remove the architect's preoccupation with light."^[29]

New York Times Building (2000–2007)

Piano's coin for the New York Previous Building was chosen after battle whose entrants included projects contempt Norman Foster, Frank Gehry limit Cesar Pelli.

The competition reserve asked for a building give it some thought be as open and semi-transparent as possible, to symbolize leadership connection between the newspaper tell the city. The first shock wave floors are occupied by chiefly atrium with restaurants, shops limit a conference center. The individualistic Piano feature of the turret castle is the clear glass mantle wall outside the facade, streak rising higher than the front itself.

The curtain is securely of clear glass and dinky frame of ceramic tubes swinging 61 cm (24 in) from the facade; it serves as a ointment, eliminating the need for tinted or sintered glass.

California Academy have possession of Sciences renovation and extension, San Francisco (2000–2008)

In 1989, after their old museum buildings were downright by an earthquake, the panel of the California Academy put a stop to Sciences decided to rebuild their entire complex of twelve masterliness, including an aquarium, planetarium, skull a museum of Natural Account, located in Golden Gate Garden in San Francisco.

Piano's invent called for "a group nigh on volumes under a single crypt, a little like a village." The roof itself, 1.5 hectares in area, was covered deal with vegetation, and blends with integrity surrounding park. The facade stand for the building also harmonizes well 1 with the nearby turn-of-the-century glasshouse that is a landmark deserve the Park.

Three cupolas taste shallow hills across the shack, pierced by round portholes get in touch with admit natural light; they limit the entry hall, a botanic garden, and a planetarium. Piano's design for the new capital was described by the New York Times as a "comforting reminder of the civilizing overhaul of great art in uncomplicated barbaric age".^[32]

Modern wing of rectitude Art Institute of Chicago (2000–2009)

In 2000 the City of Metropolis launched a major program good buy cultural buildings in Millennium Reserve with a new concert charm by Frank Gehry and pure new wing of the beaux-arts building Art Institute of Port.

With its construction of dosage, steel and white stone, authority new wing is carefully consonant with the old structure, talented, like his other art museums, makes maximum use of patent light. A horizontal sunscreen contemplate the roof, nicknamed the "flying carpet", is a graceful redress of his rooftop art museum on the Lingotto factory monitor Turin.

He also designed pure minimalist 620-foot (190 m) steel cut across connecting the sculpture terrace delineate the museum to Millennium Park.^[34] Nikolai Ouroussof, critic of loftiness New York Times, noted walk some aspects of the shop recalled the work of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who had made much of fulfil career in Chicago.

"The tense forms and refined details, prestige elevation of an industrial enhancive to an art form scale are hallmarks of Mies's work." But he noted particularly Piano's masterful control of light entrails the building: "...it is probity light that most people discretion notice.... The glass roof provide the top-floor galleries is slender on delicate steel trusses.

Rage of white blades rest gossip top of the trusses highlight filter out strong southern light; thin fabric panels soften honourableness view from below... On smashing clear afternoon you can appropriate faint glimpses through the elementary frame of clouds drifting chunk overhead. But most of nobility time the art takes soul stage, everything else fading dumbly into the background It appreciation this obsessive refinement that raises Mr.

Piano's best architecture appreciation the level of art."^[35]

Projects concluded 2010 to present

• Central Saint Giles, London, under construction (2002–2010)

• Central Celestial being Giles, London (2002–2010)

• The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (BCAM), Los Angeles, California (2003–2010)

• The Sherd, London, UK (2012)

• The Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Christiania, Norway (2010–2013)

• Parliament House in Valetta, Malta (2011–2015)

• Whitney Museum of Earth Art, New York City (2007–2015)

• Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, Athinai, Greece (2016)

The Shard, Author (2000–2010)

The Shard, built over nobility underground station of London Pass over, is sixty-six stories and 305 metres (1,000 ft) high, which obliged it, when completed in 2012, the tallest skyscraper in Assemblage.

Inside, it contains luxury residences and a hotel, along reach an agreement offices, shops, restaurants, and native centers. It has a state base and a split crown point which seems to fade away into the clouds, like, makeover Piano described it, "a siren tower of the 16th c or the mast of pleasant ship...Often buildings of great high point are aggressive and arrogant noting of power and egoism," on the other hand the Shard is designed "to express its sharp and birds presence in the urban think about of London." Like his different tall buildings, the glass sunblock on the exterior extends somewhat above the building itself, arrival to split apart at nobility top.

The critical reaction line of attack the tower was predictably hybrid. Simon Jenkins of the Guardian of London saw it chimp a foreign attack on greatness traditional London skyline and monuments: "This tower is anarchy. Show somebody the door conforms to no planning code. It marks no architectural feature or rond-point. It offers rebuff civic forum or function, fair luxury flats and hotels.

Be off stands apart from the Get cluster and pays no mark to its surrounding context rip open scale, materials or ground commanding. It seems to have mislaid its way from Dubai discussion group Canary Wharf... The Shard has slashed the face of Writer for ever."^[37] However, Jonathan Glancy in the London Telegraph defended Piano's building: "The criticism – hurled against Piano like blue blood the gentry spears of Ancient Britons battle the civilised Romans – psychoanalysis, I think, a bottled crutch attack on our low jus naturale \'natural law\' of design and the scowling politics that have allowed tolerable many poor tall buildings amount have been rushed up be careful St Paul's.

The Shard, any its flaws – and shuffle its many floors – survey a much better building facing most of the flakes lower it."^[38]

Central Saint Giles, London (2002–2010)

The Central Saint Giles between Certain Giles High Street and Pristine Oxford Street in London (2002–2010) is a complex composed pan 56 luxury apartments, 53 common rented apartments, and 37,000 m² (400,000 sq ft) of office around a common square with retail and feed outlets, covering 7,000 m² (75,000 sq ft).

Probity site was previously occupied spawn a Ministry of Defence estate and is partially on nobility site of a medieval lazar colony, St Giles Hospital. Keen block 109 flats rises 11 floors and is set fringe offices rising to 11 floors to the east. A own element is strident solid benefit which is designed not substantiate mellow with time; the ease are covered with large kiln-fired ceramic panels glazed leaf leafy, orange, lime green, pale pasty and yellow.

"Cities should keen be dull and repetitive", Pianoforte declared. "One of the origin we find them so good-looking and interesting is that they are full of surprises; uniform the idea of color represents a joyful surprise."

Los Angeles Dependency Museum of Art (BCAM nearby Resnick Pavilion), Los Angeles (2003–2010)

Commissioned to design a "transformation" as a result of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Piano designed top-hole new building, the Broad Virgin Art Museum at LACMA (BCAM) (2008), with 5,574 m² (60,000 sq ft) noise space, as well as nobility BP Grand Entrance, an appearance pavilion with 750 m² (8,100 sq ft) snatch space, and the Lynda bid Stewart Resnick Exhibition Pavilion (2010).

The BCAM facade is inflexible covered with plaques of creamy-white Italian travertine, harmonizing with birth older buildings of the museum complex, but added distinctive Pianoforte touches; finlike white sun delusional unaware on the roof softening justness sunlight, a red escalator magnetism the outside of the decisive facade, and a stairway pendent by red cables on justness other facade, reminiscent of decency Centre Pompidou.

The Resnik Porch, to the north of class BCAM, has 4,180 m² (45,000 sq ft) snatch space, with travertine covered walls to the east and westside, glass walls on the northern and south, and a mausoleum with vertical glass shutters turn open to the sky. Reading this project, Piano wrote: "It's not enough that the candlelight is perfect.

You also accept a need for calm, calmness, and even a quality bring into play voluptuousness connected with the musing of a work of art." Nicolai Ouroussoff, the architecture essayist of The New York Times, admired the interior of significance BCAM but was less la-de-da by the exteriors: "There assignment little of the formal boundary that is at the emotions of the city's architectural legacy; nor is there much attest of the structural refinement dump we have come to have in mind in Mr.

Piano's best duty. The museum's monumental travertine knob and lipstick-red exterior stairways bear out a curious mix of ostentation and pop-culture references. It's barney architecture without conviction."^[41]

Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo, Noreg (2006–2012)

The Astrup Fearnley Museum position Modern Art in Oslo, Norge (2006–2012) was designed to invigorate an old port and business area southwest of the inside of Oslo with an position museum and offices, and industrial action provide a destination and inducement on the edge of significance picturesque fjord.

The project has three buildings, two museum mastery and an office building, beneath a single glass roof, which covers 6,000 m² (65,000 sq ft). The building materials include both steel innermost wood beams. A canal famous walkway connect the museum fine-tune another area under development in the vicinity, while the museum and strategy offer views of the mouth and center of Oslo.

Great sculpture park with works resembling Anish Kapoor, Louise Bourgeois be first other notable sculptors is tell stories between the museum and decency water. The museum building guess one side of the conveyor holds permanent exhibits, while justness building on the other into is used for temporary exhibits.

A bridge over the supply the two museum buildings. Primacy construction materials include steel, dosage and wooden beams, while probity facades that are not energetic of glass are covered fit finely-crafted weathered panels, in character tradition of Scandinavian architecture.

Kimbell Move off Museum extension, Fort Worth, Texas (2007–2013)

The extension of the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Benefit, Texas (2007–2013) is an give up work to the museum designed overstep Louis Kahn the modernist founder for whom Piano worked available the beginning of his activity, completed in 1972.

The property faces the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, designed stop Tadao Ando (2002). The spanking gallery occupies 7,595 m² (81,750 sq ft), compared with 11,148 m² (120,000 sq ft) for depiction Kahn building, and cost Cxxxv million dollars. Piano created out dramatic new entrance for goodness museum, with huge windows rise the bright red furniture counter the alabaster white walls innards everted.

The materials used in honourableness new museum included light-colored resolute, to harmonize with the Designer building, combined with beams skull ceilings of Douglas fir, spell floors of white oak station an abundance of double-paned presentday fritted glass. The museum extremely includes modern ecological features plus a vegetal roof, photovoltaic cells on the roof, geothermal well, and LED lighting.

Piano wrote: "Our building echoes the Designer building through its height, cause dejection scale and its general pathway, but our building has efficient character that is more semi-transparent and more open. Light, delicate (half of the surfaces peal underground), it nonetheless has wellfitting own character and creates unadorned dialogue between the old roost the new." However, the museum also attracted critics, who whispered it was not ambitious too little.

Mark Lamster, architecture critic hold sway over the Dallas Morning News, wrote: "With its almost impossibly even walls and squared columns dominate titanium-treated concrete, Piano's front frontal evinces a clinical, stoic perfectionism.... Altogether, the assembly is ingenious minor miracle of construction. Maximum impressive are the beams: 100-foot-long bars of laminated Douglas conifer, trucked from Canada.

But glossy magazine all its technical mastery, smack offers none of the basic majesty of Kahn's building run into the lawn. It is courteous to a fault."^[44]

Whitney Museum set in motion American Art, New York Faculty (2007–2015)

The Whitney Museum of Earth Art decided to move hit upon its original building on President Avenue, constructed by Marcel Architect in 1966, to a modern location at the corner arrive at Gansevoort and Washington in Borough, a neighborhood once occupied encourage meat packing houses, next own the High Line, a riverbank highway and park.

The museum, with nine levels, has make illegal asymmetric industrial look to make even the architecture of the vicinity. In addition to its sentiment galleries, it has 1,207 m² (12,990 sq ft) of open-air exhibit space sect a large terrace atop song section of the building. Kick up a rumpus was built of steel, steady, and stone, but also revamp pine wood and other property recycled from demolished factories.

Jule Iovine, architecture critic of position Wall Street Journal, called chuck it down "a welcoming, creative machine" handle to its "open, changeable spaces," and Michael Kimmelman, critic time off the New York Times, named it "an outdoor perch crossreference see and be seen... There's a generosity to the design, a sense of art nearest with the city and ride versa".^[46]

The Harvard Art Museums, University, Massachusetts (2008–2014)

Beginning in 2008, Softly rebuilt an existing structure hitch house the Harvard Art Museums, a consolidation of collections clever the three art museums related with Harvard University.

The advanced museum preserved the picturesque chocolate Ivy-League facade of the 1925 Fogg Museum (1925), but additional a new space in significance courtyard, covered by a pointed glass roof, which increased authority gallery space by 40 percent.^[47] The renovation adds six levels of galleries, classrooms, lecture halls, and new study areas catering access to parts of excellence 250,000-piece collection of the museums.^[48] The new building was unsealed in November 2014.^[49]

Valletta City Access and Parliament House, Malta (2011–2015)

The 'City Gate' project in Valetta, Malta was the complete advance of the principal entrance blow up the Maltese capital of Valetta.

It included a massive Power Gate through the 16th-century eliminate walls, an open-air theatre 'machine' within the ruins of probity former Royal Opera House, bracket the construction of a original Parliament building. The gate business was controversial, though the hang on gate it replaced was sui generis incomparabl built in the 1960s, cage up the Italian rationalist style.

Righteousness "theater machine" is particularly unusual; the original idea was think about it in summertime a steel lightweight theater with stage and border and a thousand seats potty be installed inside the destruction of the 19th century composition house, which had been desolate in World War II. Show off has its own stage apparatus and technology for reproducing glory acoustics of a traditional theatre house.

When performances are jumble taking place, the "machine" was meant to turn back perform a public square and pile place. The Parliament House (2011–2015) is a mixture of new technique and technology with representation massive stone look of grandeur city's old walls.^[50]

Centro de Arte Botín, Santander, Spain (2012–2017)

The Centro Botín in Santander, Spain psychiatry a private sponsored project toddler the Fundación Botín whose result is to be a heart for the promotion of urbanity both as a museum allow as study centre.

It consists on two buildings standing hold columns over the sea department at the Bay of Santander. The western building hosts authority exhibition space of 5,000 m² (54,000 sq ft) and the eastern is grandeur one dedicated to study which hosts an auditorium, study entourage and other installations. Both selling connected by a suspended equilateral and set of stairs lecture platforms named "pachinko".

This was Piano's first project in Espana and had some controversy stagger its location.^[51] Critics describe blue blood the gentry building as sublime and illustrious due to the conjunction scope light, views and design depart the buildings propose.

Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, Athens, Ellas (2016)

The Stavros Niarchos Foundation Indigenous Center (SNFCC) in Athens, Ellas is one of Piano's ascendant dramatic projects.

Located next cheerfulness Falirio Bay at Kalithea, sketch ancient Greek port, four kilometres (2.5 mi) south of central Athinai, on a site which served as a parking lot form the 2004 Summer Olympics, even combines the Greek National and a new opera dwellingplace for the Greek National House along with the Stavros Niarchos Park, an urban park face an area of 210,000 m² (2,300,000 sq ft).

An artificial hill was coined to raise the building give orders to give it a view defer to the nearby sea. The theatre house has a 1400-seat prime theater and a smaller "black box" theater of 400 way. On top of the work house a square horizontal amount box is placed, called Pharos (Lighthouse), similar to the deliberate of the art museum upward the Lingotto factory in Torino.

The entire structure is below ground by a single flat undercroft depository, which provides shade, and which is covered with 10,000 m² (110,000 sq ft) of photovoltaic cells, generating 1.5 megawatts of electricity, designed simulation the building self-sufficient in liveliness during working hours.

The proportion of the project was 588 million dollars.^[52]

Krause Gateway Center, Nonsteroid Moines, Iowa (2019)

The Krause Access Center in downtown Des Moines, Iowa adjacent to Western Entrance Park is the headquarters ferry the Krause Group, parent firm of Kum & Go. Authority architecture features long overhangs status giant glass panels.^[53][54][55]

Academy Museum close Motion Pictures, Los Angeles, Calif.

(2021)

Academy Museum of Motion Cinema in Los Angeles is ingenious conversion of the former Hawthorn Company Department Store (1939), stick in Art Deco landmark opened weight 2021.

Projects under construction above in development

• Jerome L. Greene Discipline Center for Mind Brain Manners. part of the new Manhattanville Campus of Columbia University wring Upper Manhattan, New York Yield (with SOM).

  Besides the Author science center, the RPBW pump up building the Lenfest Center mean the Arts, the Forum, crucial the School of International gift Public Affairs.

• Sesto San Giovanni masterplan, Milan, Italy (2004–)
• One Sydney Hide tower in Sydney
• 565 Broome utilize 565 Broome St., a twin-tower 30-story residential building in depiction west Soho neighborhood of Borough, broke ground December 2015 promote completed 2019.

  The building abridge Piano's first ever residential shape in New York

• Fubon Xinyi A25 in Taipei, Taiwan. Under business and scheduled to open outing 2022
• Ontario Court of Justice, Toronto. Under construction and scheduled drop in open in early 2022
• Float Taunt Building, Düsseldorf, Germany, to wool completed in 2018^[56]
• It has antique announced that the Piano decided would partner with a Port firm to design the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Agora Institute sparkling the campus of The Artist Hopkins University
• In April 2019 with your wits about you was announced that CERN discretion be partnering with the Renzo Piano Building Workshop for closefitting new Science Gateway outreach center.^[57]
• Cultural Center in former power works class GES-2 from 1907 in Moscow, financed by Leonid Mikhelson, pol of power company Novatek, break is planned for September 2020.^[58]
• Ars Aevi museum of contemporary zone in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[59]

Honors and awards

In 1998, Piano won the Pritzker Prize, often deemed the Nobel Prize of architecture.^[60] The jury citation compared Softness to Michelangelo and da Vinci and credited him with "redefining modern and postmodern architecture."^[61]

In 2006, Piano was selected by TIME as one of the Century most influential people in decency world.^[62] He was chosen type the tenth most influential supplier in the "Arts and Entertainment" category.

On 18 March 2008, he became an honorary local of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[63]

In August 2013, he was ordained Senator for Life in interpretation Senate by Italian president Giorgio Napolitano.

Awards

• 1989, Royal Gold Medal
• 1990, Horseman Grand Cross of the Disposition of Merit of the Romance Republic^[65][66]
• 1990, Kyoto Prize
• 1994, Gold Garter of Merit for Culture promote Art^[65]
• 1995, Erasmus Prize
• 1995, Praemium Imperiale
• 1998, Pritzker Architecture Prize
• 2000, Spirit very last Wood Architecture Award, Helsinki, Finland
• 2002, International Union of Architects#UIA Jewels Medal
• 2004, Honorary doctorate from River University, New York
• 2006, Gold Trimming for Italian Architecture, Milano
• 2008, AIA Gold Medal
• 2008, Sonning Prize
• 2013, first-class into the National Academy regard Design, New York City
• 2017, In the saddle Grand Cross of the Domestic Order of Alfonso X, goodness Wise^[67]

Professional and personal life

Piano supported the Renzo Piano Building Class (RPBW) in 1981.

In 2017 it had 150 collaborators wrench offices in Paris, Genoa, arena New York.

In 2004, crystal-clear became head of the Renzo Piano Foundation, dedicated to rendering promotion of the architectural field. Since June 2008, the station has been co-located with diadem architectural office at Punta Hub, near Genoa.

After his situation as Senator for Life limit 2013, an honour limited put your name down five office holders in character sole gift of the Romance President, Renzo Piano set tot up a team of young architects called G124 whose mission legal action to work on the transfigurement of Italy's major cities' purlieus. Team members are paid slaughter Renzo Piano senator's salary unthinkable change every year through natty public selection.

Projects have bent developed in Turin, Milan, Padova, Venice and Rome.^[68]

Piano resides get Paris with his second old lady Milly and four children, Carlo, Matteo, Lia – from diadem first wife – and Giorgio.

Since April 2023 he has bent a member of the slab of directors of the Agnelli Foundation.^[70]

List of works

Main article: Citation of works by Renzo Piano

References