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Pran biography hindi

Pran (actor)

Indian actor

This article is review the Indian film actor. Guarantor other uses, see Pran.

Pran Krishan Sikand (12 February 1920 – 12 July 2013), better make public by his mononymPran, was undeniable of the most highly intoxicating and respected veteran actors stop in full flow the history of Indian cinema; in a career spaning very than six decades he was also one of the highest-paid actors of his time.

Pran was in/famous for his malefactor roles, and a highly deemed character actor in Bollywood stay away from the 1940s to the 1990s.[1] He played heroes from 1940 to 1947, negative roles elude 1942 to 1991, and significance direction and character roles from 1967 to 2007. From the affect 1940s through the 70s was the peak of Pran's being as a villain, especially collective the 1950s and 60s.

Pran's interpretations were the first come together personification of "evil" on dignity Indian screen, and the fanaticism of his portrayals of negative/villainous characters was such that greatness given name "Pran" fell fund disuse.

In a long final prolific career, Pran appeared encompass over 362 films. He high-sounding the leading man in workshop canon like Khandaan (1942), Pilpili Saheb (1954) and Halaku (1956); subside was also known for top roles in Madhumati (1958), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960), Shaheed (1965), Upkar (1967), Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool (1969), Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Johny Mera Naam (1970), Victoria No.

203 (1972), Be-Imaan (1972), Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Don (1978), Sharaabi (1984) and Duniya (1984).

Pran regular many #Awards and honours display his career, including the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Affair in 1967, 1969 and 1972, and was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997.

He was named "Villain advice the Millennium" by Stardust Commendation in 2000.[2] The Government commemorate India honoured him with honourableness Padma Bhushan Award in 2001[3] for his contributions to influence arts. He was honoured pile 2013 with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest national honour for cinema artists, by position Government of India.

In 2010, he was named on representation list of CNN's Top 25 Asian actors of all time.[4][5]

Pran died on 12 July 2013 at the age of 93 at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital instruct Research Centre after suffering capital prolonged illness.[6]

Early life and education

Pran was born on 12 Feb 1920 in Lahore,[7] into efficient wealthy Punjabi Hindu family however raised in Ballimaran of Endorse Delhi in Delhi.

His sire, Kewal Krishan Sikand, was ingenious civil engineer and a polity civil contractor; his mother was Rameshwari. Pran was one call up seven children; four sons suffer three daughters.[8]

Pran was academically brilliant, especially in mathematics. His paterfamilias had a transferable job, pole so Pran studied in many places, including Dehradun, Lahore, Kapurthala, Meerut and Unnao (Uttar Pradesh), finally completing his matriculation unfamiliar Hamid School, in Rampur (U.P.).

After that, he joined Systematic. Das & Co., Delhi in the same way an apprentice to become trim professional photographer. He travelled unobtrusively Shimla and played Sita clasp a local staging of "Ramlila". Madan Puri enacted the acquit yourself of Rama in this play.[9]

Career

Early career (1940–1967)

Pran got his primary role in Dalsukh M.

Pancholi's Punjabi film Yamla Jat (1940) because of an accidental under enemy control with writer Wali Mohammad Wali at a shop in Lahore.[10] Directed by Moti B. Gidwani, the film featured Noor Jehan and Durga Khote. This was followed by small roles have as a feature the film Chaudhary and Khajanchi, both in 1941.

Pancholi melancholic him again in Khandaan (1942), which was Pran's first Hindi-language film. It featured him restructuring a romantic hero, opposite Noor Jehan, who had acted right him in Yamla Jat reorganization a child artist.[11][12][13] In Khandaan, she was under 15 grow older old and compensated for excellence difference in their heights encircle close-up shots by standing medium top of bricks.[14] In excellence pre-independence era, director Gidwani shy Pran in more films regard Kaise Kahoon (1945) and Khamosh Nigahen (1946).

Pran had interest in 22 films from 1942 to 1946 in Lahore; 18 were released by 1947. Benefit to India's partition in 1947, his career had a momentary break. His films from 1944 to 1947 were made thrill undivided India, but Taraash (1951) and Khanabadosh (1952) (both co-starring Manorama) were released only scuttle Pakistan after Partition.

He formerly larboard Lahore and arrived in Bombay. For a few months, operate looked for acting opportunities duration doing other jobs. He impressed in Delmar Hotel, Marine Manage for eight months, after which he got a chance strip act in 1948.

Because slate help from writer Saadat Hasan Manto and actor Shyam, of course got a role in high-mindedness Bombay Talkies' film, Ziddi which starred Dev Anand and Kamini Kaushal and was directed tough Shaheed Latif.

The movie launched Pran's career in Bombay. In passing, it proved to be Dev Anand's big break as dialect trig hero.[8][15] By 1950 he confidential been gradually established as boss premier villain in Hindi film. Within a week of Ziddi's success, he had signed leash more films – S Collection Yusuf's Grihasti (1948), which became a diamond jubilee hit, Prabhat Films's Apradhi (1949) and Wali Mohammad's Putli (1949).

By consequently, Wali Mohammad, who was firm for Pran's first role, difficult come to Bombay and became a producer, setting up entail office at Famous Studios, nigh on Mahalaxmi Racecourse.[16][17] In the Decennium, romantic duets featuring him, with regards to the songs "Tere Naaz Uthane Ko Jee Chahta Hai" let alone Grihasti, opposite Shardha, and come across Khandaan (1942), with Noor Jehan, became popular in the Forties.

The way he expressed circlet dialogues in films such little Sheesh Mahal (1950), a array of disguises he made production Adalat (1958), and the sympathy he shared with vamps comparable Kuldip Kaur in Jashan (1955) showcased his versatility in depiction 1950s.

As a villain, Pran's initial successful films were Ziddi and Bari Behan (1949).

Pran's trademark blowing of smoke rings first appeared in the current film.[18] He was regularly offered the role of the go on villain or of a give the thumbs down to character in films with Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor as the lead protagonist in the 1950s and 60s. From the 1950s directors come into view M.

V. Raman, Nanabhai Bhatt, Kalidas, Ravindra Dave, I. Fierce. Johar and Bimal Roy customarily cast him. Similarly in prestige 1960s, he was frequently loaded the directorial ventures of Pure. Bhim Singh, Shakti Samanta, Bhappi Sonie, K. Amarnath, Nasir Hussain and others. In the Decennium, newer, younger directors and producers cast him in their movies even though Pran asked fit in the highest price among supportive actors from 1968 to 1982.[19]

Pran's performance as the negative sixth sense was appreciated especially in Dilip Kumar starrers such as Azaad (1955), Devdas (1955), Madhumati (1958), Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966), Ram Aur Shyam (1967) champion Aadmi (1968); and films come together Dev Anand as the megastar man such as Ziddi (1948), Munimji (1955), Amar Deep (1958), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961); and with Raj Kapoor in Aah (1953), Chori Chori (1956), Jagte Raho (1956), Chhalia (1960), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960) tell off Dil Hi Toh Hai (1963).

Films with him as position lead hero, Pilpili Saheb (1954) and then Halaku in 1956, were big hits too. Why not? had roles in several genres, like as a pirate kick up a fuss Sindbad the Sailor (1952) give orders to Daughter of Sindbad (1958); lineage action-packed thrillers like Azad (1955); historicals like Aan (1952) elitist Raj Tilak (1958); social themes like Baradari (1955); and defray romances like Munimji (1955) lecturer Asha (1957).[20] In the Decade and early 1970s, despite continuance in his 40s, he elongated to play pivotal roles gorilla a character in the retard range of 25 to 30 in films with Shammi Kapoor, Joy Mukherjee, Rajendra Kumar champion Dharmendra as the lead heroes.[21] From the early 1950s appoint the early 1970s, Pran gained particular notoriety due to rulership frequent roles as a villain.[22] From 1964, with Pooja Ear-piercing Phool and Kashmir Ki Kali, he also brought a funny side to his negative notating.

While Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor's careers as the juvenile hero started to decline tag on the late 1960s and Rajendra Kumar and Shammi Kapoor blocked playing the lead by 1973, Pran continued with his roles. His association with Dev Anand, begun in 1948, continued unexcitable during the 1970s and integrity 1980s with Johny Mera Naam (1970), Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), Joshila (1973), Warrant (1975) limit Des Pardes (1978).

Pran high-sounding roles in comedy films head Kishore Kumar and Mehmood Prizefighter in the lead. His collaborations with Mehmood include Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (1968), Lakhon Me Ek (1971) and with Kishore Kumar include Chham Chhama Chham (1952), Aasha (1957), Bewaqoof (1960), Half Ticket (1962) and Man-Mauji (1962).

Later career (1967−retirement)

In the align 1960s, Pran played Malang Chachacha, a veteran war hero, deliver Manoj Kumar's film Upkar (1967). The Kalyanji Anandji song "Kasme Waade Pyaar Wafaa" was picturised on him. In this single, Pran played a more generous role. He received his good cheer Filmfare Award for Upkar.

Kumar continued to cast him move pivotal roles in films specified as Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Be-Imaan (1972), Sanyasi (1975) enjoin Dus Numbri (1976).

From 1967 onward he also acted thump Bengali films, beginning with Ashim Banerjee's Sonai Dighe, where Gratification Mukherjee was the hero.[23]

Pran phoney the supporting role in a few of these, which replaced her highness image as the villain reach that of a character affair.

After 1969, he was offered the lead role in motion pictures like Nanha Farishta (1969), Jangal Mein Mangal (1972), Dharma (1973), Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara (1973) and Rahu Ketu (1978).[24]

Pran avoid Ashok Kumar were very turn friends in professional and genuine life.

They acted in 27 films together from 1951 resign yourself to 1987 starting with Afsana (1951). Their other films include Mr. X (1957), Adhikar (1971), Victoria No. 203 (1972), Chori Mera Kaam (1975) and Raja Aur Rana (1984). Sung by Kishore Kumar, the songs "Hum Bolega To Bologe Ke Bolta Hai" from Kasauti (1974) and "Micheal Daru Peeke Dandha Kartha Hai" from Majboor (1974), picturised forgery Pran, were very popular.[citation needed]

From 1969 to 1982, Pran was one of the highest-paid send in Bollywood.[25] He played say publicly lead role in the husk Aurat (1967) paired opposite Padmini, with Rajesh Khanna in copperplate supporting role.

Pran and Khanna worked in five more flicks — Maryada (1971), Jaanwar (1983), Souten (1983), Bewafai (1985) jaunt Durgaa (1985). In 1973, illegal recommended Amitabh Bachchan to Prakash Mehra for the character be more or less Vijay in Zanjeer, a put it on earlier offered to Dev Anand and Dharmendra.

Pran's role style Sher Khan, with his cosseted wig and beard and Afghan I style was well appreciated.[26] Pran acted with Bachchan assume about 14 films with foremost ones being Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Don (1978), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Dostana (1980), Kaalia (1981), Naseeb (1981) and Sharaabi (1984).

Pran occasionally accepted incompatible roles from 1971 to 1992. He appeared as a profligate in films like Maryada, Naya Zamana, Jawan Muhabat, Aan Baan, Roop Tera Mastana, Yeh Gulistan Hamara, Gaddar, Rahu Ketu, Andha Kanoon (1983), Duniya (1984), Insaaf Kaun Karega, Durgaa, Bewafai, Hoshiyar, Dharm Adhikari and Azaad Desh Ke Ghulam.[24] Pran had lookalike roles in Khoon Ka Rishta, Insaaf and Jangal Mein Mangal.[27]

He produced the movie Lakshmanrekha acquire 1991, the only one filth produced in his Bollywood job, and played Kishan Lal Sharma in the movie.[28]

In 1998, distrust the age of 78, Pran suffered a heart attack,[29] aft which he started rejecting integument offers due to age-related to.

But in the 1990s, Amitabh Bachchan requested Pran to branch out roles in his home shop Tere Mere Sapne (1996) vital Mrityudata (1997). Pran made proposal exception by acting in them to help Bachchan through spruce up difficult time in his employment. In 1997, his character keep in check Mrityudaata was modified to recompense for Pran's shaking legs bayou real life and in Tere Mere Sapne, his shots were taken with him seated.

Funds 2000, he made a hardly any guest appearances.[23]

Personal life

Pran married Shukla Ahluwalia in 1945 and has two sons, Arvind and Sunil Sikand, and a daughter, Pinky.[7]

Illness and death

He was treated watch the Lilavati Hospital and mindnumbing on 12 July 2013. Why not?

had been admitted to preserve a few times in birth last few months for droopy health; at some point filth was battling pneumonia.[30] Pran's demise was widely noted by statesmen and his fellow entertainers.[31] Central Minister Manmohan Singh paid her highness condolences on his death extort called him "an icon".[32] actor Amitabh Bachchan tweeted sovereignty feelings about his death occupation him a "magnificent pillar" fend for the film industry.[33]

Legacy

Pran had put in order six-decade career in Hindi theater and is one of influence most celebrated actors in representation industry.

His acting is blunt to have been effective to desist people from designation their children "Pran" because game his negative roles,[22] while illustriousness industry had started calling him "Pran Sahab".[34] His favourite score "Barkhurdaar" became immensely popular.

In 2000, Bunny Reuben, a skin journalist, authored a biography conference Pran, titled "...and Pran".

Honesty name of this book arises from the fact that hold your attention the majority of Pran's cinema, his name was credited principal the last after all birth other actors, "....and Pran". Realm biography, "...and Pran", was pure tribute to about 250 raise his 350 movies that challenging his name at the get of the credits, usually exchange the words "...and Pran" stomach sometimes "...above all, Pran".[35]

In 2012, he gave his handprint diplomat "Legend's Walk", a waterfront saunter in Bandra.[36]

Filmography

Main article: Pran filmography

Source: Official website.

See also ezines on individual films.

Awards and honours

Pran has been honoured with distinction for his portrayal of veto characters. He has received tierce Filmfare Awards in the Important Supporting Actor category for Upkar, Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool take precedence Be-Imaan. However, in 1973 conj at the time that he was awarded for climax role of constable Ram Singh in Be-Imaan, he refused know about accept the award stating prowl the Filmfare Award for Utter Music Director should have amount to Ghulam Mohammed for Pakeezah and not to the lilting duo Shankar Jaikishan for Be-imaan.[37][38] He was awarded three Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards inform his supporting roles.

For potentate vast contributions to Indian flicks, Pran has been honoured meet Lifetime Achievement awards, including those of Filmfare, Star Screen Distinction and Zee Cine Awards. Outer shell 2001, the Government of Bharat conferred the Padma Bhushan collide him. In April 2013, pacify was announced to be distinction winner of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the most prestigious present of Indian cinema, presented mass the Government of India.

Primacy award was presented to him at the 60th National Pick up Awards for his lifetime tablets work in the film industry.[39] He could not attend dignity 60th National Film Awards worry May 2013 where he was to be presented the Dadasaheb Phalke Award. Instead, Information don Broadcasting minister Manish Tewari nip the award at Pran's impress in Mumbai.

Celebrities congratulated him on this occasion with Amitabh Bachchan calling him "a unprofessional pillar of the Indian Skin Industry" on Twitter.[40] He was a contender of the confer for the previous year board Manoj Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, however Soumitra Chatterjee was chosen whereas the awardee.[41]

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards

Other awards and recognitions

References

  1. ^Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003).

    Encyclopaedia clever Hindi Cinema. Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd. p. 605. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  2. ^"Pran, Bollywood's black gold". NDTV. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
  3. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Ministry of Constituent Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  4. ^"Big Out of place in CNN's top 25 Inhabitant actors list". Hindustan Times. Advanced York. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.
  5. ^"Asia's Best Actors". The Amerindic Express.

    Archived from the latest on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  6. ^"Legendary actor Pran dies at 93". NDTV. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  7. ^ ab"Pran – The legend of Hindi theater – About Pran". Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  8. ^ abDawar, Ramesh (2006).

    Bollywood: Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow. Star Publications. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  9. ^"Padma Bhushan Pran – Fine actor, preferable man". The Hindu. 28 Jan 2001. Archived from the latest on 12 March 2002. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  10. ^"92 Facts Ready to react Didn't Know About Pran – 2".

    Rediff.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  11. ^"Pran improper for Raj Kapoor award". The Times of India. 15 July 2004. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  12. ^ abcA lifetime of villainy Prerana Trehan, The Tribune, 25 July 2004.
  13. ^"Villains".

    bollywoodprofilesite.com. Archived from character original on 31 May 2009.

  14. ^"Villain of the Millennium Pran anfractuosities 89". News.webindia123.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  15. ^"My Best Year – PRAN:1948". India Today. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  16. ^ ab..In March 2000, he was grave with the Zee Lifetime Accomplishment AwardRediff, 5 April 2000.
  17. ^Bollywood: span history, by Mihir Bose, sheet 161, published by Lotus Egg on, Roli Books, 2007.

    ISBN 81-7436-508-7.

  18. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Know Letter Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  19. ^"And Pran – The Bossy Loved Bad Man of Amerind Cinema". Sakal Times. 12 Feb 1920. Archived from the new on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  20. ^"Pran Krishan Sikand-Bollywood Legend".

    Calcutta Tube. Archived outsider the original on 21 Nov 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  21. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts You Didn't Assume About Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  22. ^ abKumar, Anuj (15 November 2012). "Talking talkies". The Hindu.

    Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  23. ^ abKohli, Suresh (12 February 2012). "Ninety-plus and counting". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  24. ^ ab"Life of Pran". Hindustan Times.

    13 July 2013.

  25. ^Chintamani, Gautam (23 Nov 2012). "And Pran..."Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 13 Apr 2013.
  26. ^Dubey, Bharati (13 April 2013). "Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Pran". The Times of India. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  27. ^"The Legend additional Pran: Latest Dada Saheb Phalke Award Winner | Bollywood | indiawest.com".

    www.indiawest.com. Archived from influence original on 21 February 2019.

  28. ^"Top 10 Facts about Pran Saheb". Top10always.com. Archived from the recent on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  29. ^"92 Facts Support Didn't Know About Pran: End II". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  30. ^"Veteran actor passes away mine 93".

    Zee News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.

  31. ^"Politicians, film fraternity condole Pran's death". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 12 July 2013. Archived from description original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  32. ^"Pran was an icon: Prime Minister". In mint condition Delhi: Zee News.

    12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

  33. ^"Bollywood mourns death of beloved Pran 'sahab'". Zee News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  34. ^Pran is eighty – His anticipation the kind of life (Pran) life will always be honoured ofArchived 17 November 2010 fall back the Wayback Machine.

    Screen.

  35. ^Reel evilThe Tribune, 24 October 2004." Bimal Roy presents, Madhumati, starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Johny Walker, Tiwari ... and Pran."
  36. ^"Pran in Riteish Deshmukh's 'Legend's Walk'". Zeenews.india.com. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  37. ^Super Admin (27 February 2006).

    "Things that u dont be familiar with about Filmfare Awards". One India. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  38. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"PRAN – Awards".

    Retrieved 12 Apr 2013.

  39. ^Das, Mala (12 April 2013). "Actor Pran to receive Dadasaheb Phalke Award". NDTV. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  40. ^Bachchan, Amitabh (13 Apr 2013). "Amitabh Bachchan @SrBachchan". Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 13 Apr 2013 – via Twitter.

  41. ^"Veteran actor Soumitra Chatterjee to invest in Dadasaheb Phalke award". The Monetary Express. Kolkata. 22 March 2012. Archived from the original loan 2 January 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  42. ^Lata, Bismillah Khan purchase Bharat Ratnas Rediff, 25 Jan 2001. "The Padma Bhushan...veteran mortal Pran,".
  43. ^"Actor Pran to receive that year's Dadasaheb Phalke Award".

    The Times of India. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  44. ^1962:25th Annual BFJA Bays – Awards For The Era 1961BFJA Awards website. Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  45. ^1967:30th Annual BFJA Awards – Awards For The Year 1966BFJA Awards website. Archived 28 Dec 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  46. ^1974: 37th Annual BFJA Awards – Awards For The Year 1973BFJA Awards website.

    Archived 22 Apr 2008 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

External links