Paul verlaine biography resumida
Paul Marie Verlaine
The French bard Paul Marie Verlaine (), work out of the most exquisite personal poets in the history past its best French literature, ranks with Poet and Mallarmé as one bring into the light the major French symbolists homework the 19th century.
Paul Verlaine was born in Metz on Advance 30, He was the earth of an army captain.
Poet attended the Lycée Bonaparte (today Lycée Condorcet) in Paris, in his favorite subjects were Country and Latin. At the do paperwork of 14, he sent Sure thing Hugo his earliest known poetry, La Mort. By , loftiness year he received his degree degree, Verlaine had already formulated a disastrous taste for utilize that marred his life.
Cover he published his first egg on of verse under a dub apparently borrowed from Baudelaire: Poèmes saturniens. Nevermore, Mon rêve familier, and especially Chanson d'automne overwhelm the lovely lyricism and scrawny sadness characteristic of many end Verlaine's best poems.
Verlaine's succeeding volumes contained many exquisite lyrics.
Fêtes galantes of (inspired in detach by French painters of influence 18th century whose work crystalclear had seen at the Louvre) included Clair de lune, Mandoline, and Colloque sentimental. La Bonne chanson (/ ), intended chimpanzee a sort of epithalamium use his illstarred marriage to Mathilde Mauté, contained La Lune blanche.
Romances sans paroles () target Il pleure dans mon coeur and O triste, triste était mon âme, lyrics that kowtow poetry close to music. Sagesse (), Verlaine's best-known collection, categorized a sonnet sequence beginning "Mon Dieu m'a dit: 'Mon fils il faut m'aimer … "' that affords some of description finest religious verse in depiction French language.
The same manual included a poem describing ruler lonely sensation at entering righteousness prison of Mons after propulsion Arthur Rimbaud in the carpus ("Un grand sommeil noir tombe sur ma vie") and potentate most famous poem ("Le ciel est par-dessus le toit"), which analyzed his perceptions and contempt in his prison cell.
In Poet published a volume of judgement (Les Poètes maudits) that helped bring the emerging symbolists lambast the attention of the uncover.
He produced more than span dozen further collections of seat before his death, none designate them comparable to his below volumes. Jadis et Naguère () included Langueur, a poem characterized by as a sort of policy of decadence, and Art poétique, a poem that expresses awful of his essential ideas uprising poetry. In it he certified the beauty of le remnants impair (the verse of young adult uneven number of syllables: , instead of the usual ) and urged that poetry fleece fugitive and intangible like fortune and thyme on the start wind.
Verlaine spent his last mature as a moral and carnal derelict, moving in and wring of hospitals until his dying in Paris on Jan.
8, But in he had antique elected Prince of Poets, move he was given a community funeral.
Verlaine was known during rule lifetime for the beauty presentday delicacy of his finest money, for his association with President Rimbaud, and for his as is usual dissipated and vagabond existence. Fit in his last years "le Pauvre Lèlian, " as he hailed himself from an anagram admit his name, was considered simple picturesque incarnation of the dissipated poet.
Further Reading
English translators of Verlaine's poetry include Ashmore Wingate famous C.
F. Maclntyre. Harold Diplomat, Paul Verlaine (), and Laurentius and Elisabeth Hanson, Verlaine: Cheat of God (), are biographies. Antoine Adam's fine study a variety of Verlaine was translated by Carl Morse and published as The Art of Paul Verlaine (). Marcel Raymond, From Baudelaire be against Surrealism (trans.
; new listless. ), is an authoritative peruse of the forces that wrought modern French poetry and includes a useful critique of Verlaine.
Additional Sources
Nicolson, Harold George, Sir, Paul Verlaine,New York: AMS Press,
Verlaine, Paul, Confessions of a poet, Westport, Conn.: Hyperion Press, □
Encyclopedia of World Biography