Luqman salim khan biography

Indian actor and screenwriter (born 1935)

This article is about honourableness actor and screenwriter. For significance town, see Salem Khan. Practise other uses, see Salim Caravanserai (disambiguation).

Salim Abdul Rashid Khan (born 24 November 1935) is unsullied Indian actor, film producer lecture screenwriter.^[1] He wrote the screenplays, stories and scripts for many Bollywood films.

He is round off half of the prolific screenwriting duo of Salim–Javed, along fellow worker Javed Akhtar. The duo were among the first Indian screenwriters to achieve star status make a claim Hindi cinema,^[2] and became make sure of of the most successful Amerindian screenwriters of all time.^[3][4] Duration working together, Salim Khan was largely responsible for developing greatness stories and characters, whereas Javed Akhtar was largely responsible imply developing the dialogues.^[5]

Salim-Javed revolutionised Soldier cinema in the 1970s,^[6] altering and reinventing the Bollywood rubric, pioneering the Bollywood blockbuster format,^[4] and pioneering genres such introduction the masala film^[7] and decency Dacoit Western.^[8] Salim Khan was also one of the answerable person for creating the "angry young man" character archetype worry about Amitabh Bachchan.^[9] Their films catch napping among the highest-grossing Indian big screen of all time, including Sholay (1975), the highest-grossing Indian integument ever at the time, monkey well as films such tempt Seeta Aur Geeta (1972), Zanjeer (1973), Deewaar (1975), Trishul (1978), Kranti (1981), and the Don franchise.

Sholay is also alleged to be one of leadership greatest Indian films of accomplished time.^[10][11]

Khan is also known bring in the founder of the Salim Khan family, as the papa of three Bollywood actors, Salman Khan (one of the open three Khans of Bollywood), Sohail Khan, and Arbaaz Khan, champion film producer Alvira Khan Agnihotri.

He is married to Sushila Charak (a.k.a. Salma Khan)^[12] roost to actress Helen Richardson Khan.^[13]

Salim Khan won six Filmfare Fame as part of Salim-Javed, vital he was later awarded birth Padma Shri in 2014.^[14]

In 2024, Amazon Prime released a three-part documentary series about the Salim-Javed screenwriting duo, Angry Young Men.^[15]

Early life

Salim Khan was born descent the city of Indore joke Indore State a princely affirm in British India (modern short holiday Madhya Pradesh, India) into phony affluent family.

Khan's grandparents, attend to believed to be AlakozaiPashtuns who migrated from Afghanistan to Bharat in the mid-1800s and served in the cavalry of rendering British Indian Army.^[16][17] According indifference Jasim Khan in the history of Salman Khan, his blood belonged to the Akuzai sub-tribe of the Yusufzai Pashtuns put on the back burner Malakand in the Swat Dale of North-West Frontier Province, Nation India (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).^[18] Khan's family tended to seem for employment in government live in, and eventually settled in Indore.

Salim Khan was the youngest child of his parents, both of whom died by prestige time he was 14 discretion old. His father, Abdul Rashid Khan, had joined the Asiatic Imperial Police and had risen to the rank of DIG-Indore, which was the highest the cops rank open to an Asiatic in British India. Salim's progenitrix whose name was Siddiqa Bano Khan died when he was only nine years old.

She had suffered from tuberculosis parade four years before her decease, and therefore it was tabu for the younger children funds close to her or hold tight her; Salim therefore had various contact with his mother regular before her early death. Fillet father also died in Jan 1950, when he was one fourteen years old.

Two months later, name March 1950, Salim (who trying St. Raphaels' School in Indore) appeared for his matriculation analysis. He did moderately well, wallet enrolled in Holkar College, Indore, and completed his BA. Queen elder brothers supported him allow funds drawn from the family's substantial wealth, to the extension that he was given dinky car of his own after a long time he was a college scholar.

He excelled in sports, even more cricket, and it was sponsor being a star cricketer range he was allowed by representation college to enroll for excellent master's degree at the tip of his bachelors. He was also a trained pilot.^[19] Textile these years, he also became enamored of films, and stodgy encouragement from classmates, who rumbling him that with his uncommon good looks, he should state to become a film heavenly body.

Career

Acting phase (1960–1969)

He worked renovation a supporting role in husk Baraat directed by K. Amarnath. He would be paid Rs.1000/-(₹88,356.56 rupees in 2023) as spiffy tidy up signing amount and a journal salary of Rs.400/-(₹35,342.64 rupees locked in 2023) for the period be totally convinced by shooting.

Salim accepted and contrived to Mumbai, living in simple rented apartment in Mahim. Jurisdiction brother owned transport trucks uphold indore and helped him write down money. While Baraat was rightfully made and released in 1960, it did not do as well well.

Working under the nickname Prince Salim,^[19] he got win the usual 'struggle' situation handle wannabe actors, working in small roles, being typecast as precise good-looking supporting actor, and steadily descending into B-grade films.

On the nail the next decade, he contaminated in what he calls “indifferent roles," playing minor characters have round about two dozen films, on the other hand so minor were his form that his name does war cry appear on the credits light several of these films; jurisdiction credits amount to a uncut of 14 films until 1970, and one final appearance amount 1977.

These included Teesri Manzil (1966), Sarhaadi Lootera (1966) impressive Diwaana (1967). His most ample role, for which he sincere receive some notice, was encumber Teesri Manzil, where his acquit yourself as the hero's friend was a meaty one, and diadem entry scene got a to a great extent good build-up.

Screenwriting transition (1969–1971)

After working in 25 films, perform eventually understood that he "was not cut out to elect an actor because I called for the art of projection. On the contrary by then it was extremely late — how could Beside oneself have gone back to Indore?"^[19] In the late 1960s, Salim Khan decided to start shifty his focus away from narrow and towards writing scripts, increase in intensity continued to use the designation Prince Salim.

One of coronet more notable film scripts was Do Bhai (1969). He additionally began working with Abrar Alvi as a writing assistant.^[20]

Salim-Javed playhouse (1971–1982)

Main article: Salim-Javed

Salim met Javed Akhthar for first time midst the making of the ep Sarhadi Lootera, which was inescapable to be Salim's last deceit appearance.

Javed, who served significance a clapper boy when keen began, was later made excellence dialogue writer for the pick up by director S.M. Sagar. Authority friendship with Javed began period both were working in that film, and developed further due to their bosses were neighbours come into contact with each other. Salim Khan got a job assisting writer/director Abrar Alvi in finalising screenplays playing field dialogues, while Javed Akhtar began assisting Kaifi Azmi in smashing similar capacity, with focus cosmos honing poetry.

Abrar Alvi prosperous Kaifi Azmi were neighbours, professor therefore Salim Khan and Javed Akhtar used to see clever lot of each other. Loftiness duo hit it off nicely and formed a script-writing line-up that came to be noted as Salim–Javed. Salim used motivate form stories and plots, wearied Javed used to develop ethics dialogues and occasionally the song-lyrics for those films.

They secondhand to brainstorm and come colloquium conclusions regarding the final drawing of the film.

Rajesh Khanna is credited with giving them their first break as scenario writers.^[21] Javed Akhtar accepted concentrated an interview that "One broad daylight, he (Rajesh Khanna) went substantiate Salimsaab and said that In the open.

Devar had given him efficient huge signing amount with which he could complete the put on for his bungalow Aashirwad. Nevertheless the film was a produce [of Deiva Cheyal] and probity script of the original was far from being satisfactory. Bankruptcy told us that if miracle could set right the dialogue, he would make sure surprise got both money and credit."^[22] This was their first downhill as script-writers, and the membrane, Haathi Mere Saathi, went share out to become a big bump.

The Salim–Javed duo were leased by G. P. Sippy on hand work for Sippy Films whereas resident screenwriters. They produced magnanimity screenplays for several successful cinema like Andaz, Seeta Aur Geeta, Sholay and Don. Their cardinal big success was the writing book for Andaz, followed by Adhikar (1971), Haathi Mere Saathi focus on Seeta Aur Geeta (1972).

They also had hits in Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973), Zanjeer (1973), Haath Ki Safai (1974), Deewaar (1975), Sholay (1975), Chacha Bhatija (1977), Don (1978), Trishul (1978), Dostana (1980), Kranti (1981), Zamana (1985) and Mr. India (1987). They have worked together deal 24 films including two Kanarese films – Premada Kanike and Rajah Nanna Raja.

Of the 24 films they wrote 20 were hits. The scripts they wrote but which were not work out at box office include Aakhri Dao (1975), Immaan Dharam (1977), Kaala Patthar (1979) and Shaan (1980). Though they split fluky 1982, due to ego issues, some of the scripts they wrote were made into movies later like Zamana and Mr. India which became successful.

Salim-Javed, many a time described significance "the most successful scriptwriters look up to all-time",^[23] are also noted give somebody the job of be the first scriptwriters give back Indian cinema to achieve understanding status.^[2]

The Salim-Javed duo were further notable for causing several vacillations to be made in decency way scriptwriters were perceived standing treated within the Hindi disc industry.

Until the 1970s, back was no concept of acquiring the same people write stage show, story and dialogue. Nor were writers usually named in primacy credits of the film; lesser, struggling writers in particular were simply paid and sent pat. Salim-Javed changed this situation. Owing to their scripts were so design, they had the power back make demands on film-makers.

They not only insisted on essence paid much more than what had been the norm unconfirmed then, but also ensured prowl their name was on description film credits, and also drift they were involved at numberless stages of the process, inclusive of screenplay and dialogues.

While credited under the name "Salim-Javed", class screenplay of Zanjeer was fake entirely written by Salim Caravansary alone, before bringing Javed Akhtar on board and crediting passion under the name "Salim-Javed".^[9] Salim Khan was also instrumental regulate launching the career of Amitabh Bachchan,^[9] who was a all-out actor before being discovered impervious to Salim-Javed, who were impressed unwelcoming his acting abilities and insisted on casting him in ethics lead roles for their films.^[24][25] Salim Khan was also by oneself responsible for introducing Bachchan in the vicinity of directors such as Prakash Mehra and Manmohan Desai.^[9]

Later years (1983–2003)

Salim Khan, after splitting, from Javed wrote script and dialogues perform successful movies like Angaaray (1986), Naam (1986), Kabzaa (1988) limit Jurm (1990).

For Angaaray, Rajesh Khanna asked director Rajesh Sethi to go to Salim Caravansary and rework on the writing book he had.

Salim was keen very active in films unfamiliar 1996 as the fold crystalclear wrote like Akayla, Toofan vital others between 1988 and 1996 flopped. He wrote scripts fulfill thirteen films from 1983 register 1996, after his split suggest itself Javed Akhthar.

These included Majdhaar and the hit film Patthar Ke Phool which starred her highness son Salman Khan. Other eminent hits were the scripts let somebody see Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya and Auzaar, both of which were produced by his youngest son Sohail Khan and asterisked Salman.

His last unofficial collection with Javed Akhtar was show off the film Baghban (2003).

Amitabh Bachchan requested to Javed Akhtar to write his final language. Salman Khan, for his expression prior to that, requested comparable with his father Salim Khan equivalent to write his speech. However, neither Salim Khan nor Javed Akhtar were credited.^[26]

Personal life

Khan has antediluvian married twice.

His first matrimony was to Salma Khan (born Sushila Charak), a Hindu, fixation 18 November 1964. Both have a high regard for Charak's parents were Hindu: linctus her father, Baldev Singh Charak, hailed from Jammu, her common was Maharashtrian.^[27] Khan and Salma have four children together; one sons, Salman, Arbaaz and Sohail, and one daughter, Alvira.

Pen 1981, Khan married actress Helen Richardson, a Christian whose cleric was Anglo-Indian and mother was Burmese. Some years later, they adopted a girl named Arpita, daughter of a homeless dame who died on a City footpath.^[28][29]

Khan's eldest son, Salman, in your right mind one of the most commercially successful actors of Indian flicks.

His other two sons, Arbaaz and Sohail, are also discard and film producers. His superior daughter Alvira is married collect former actor and film-maker Atul Agnihotri, while his younger female child Arpita is married to Aayush Sharma, grandson of Sukh Ram, a former Minister of Himachal Pradesh and long-time member do away with the Congress party.

The fuse had their first child, unembellished boy, on 30 March 2016.^[30] His son, Salman Khan, describes him as a big aficionado of Kazi Nazrul Islam professor is said to have distil most of his poems.^[31]

Filmography

Screenwriter (Salim-Javed)

Screenwriter (solo)

Actor

Awards

Filmfare Awards

British Coating Institute

Sholay (1975) was ranked rule in the British Film Institute's 2002 poll of "Top 10 Indian Films" of all time.^[11]

Honorary awards

References

External links