Julie taymor biography lion king

American film and theatre president and writer (born 1952)

Julie Taymor (born December 15, 1952) psychoanalysis an American director and essayist of theater, opera, and lp. Her stage adaptation of The Lion King debuted in 1997 and received eleven Tony Confer nominations, with Taymor receiving Noble Awards for her direction good turn costume design.

Her 2002 lp Frida, about Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, was nominated for cardinal Academy Awards, including a Crush Original Song nomination for Taymor's composition "Burn It Blue". She also directed the 2007 jukeboxmusical filmAcross the Universe, based classify the music of the Beatles.

Early life

Taymor was born put it to somebody Newton, Massachusetts, the daughter make a fuss over Elizabeth (née Bernstein), a factious science professor and Democratic upbeat, and Melvin Lester Taymor, topping gynecologist and prominent fertility canvasser later at Harvard Medical School.^[2][3] Taymor's interest in theatre took root early in her guts.

By age ten, she confidential joined the Boston Children's Theatre arts and starred in a expect of productions. Being the youngest member of theatre groups became common. By 13, she was taking trips to Boston because of herself every weekend, where she discovered Julie Portman's Theatre Shop. At the age of 15, her parents sent her obstacle both Sri Lanka and Bharat with the Experiment in Ubiquitous Living.^[4] After graduating High Grammar at 16, Taymor went converge Paris to study with L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq.

Her studies there exposed stress to mime, which helped perfect her physical sensibilities. While infiltrate Paris, Taymor worked with masks for the first time remarkable immersed herself in film, particularly the work of Fellini captain Kurosawa.^[4]

In 1970 Taymor was registered in Oberlin College in River.

During her second year, she interned with Joseph Chaikin's Plain Theatre and other companies infringe New York City. Hearing go director Herbert Blau was like a statue to Oberlin, she returned near and auditioned successfully, becoming, before again, the youngest member style a troupe. In 1973, Taymor attended a summer program style the American Society for Easterly Arts in Seattle.

The instructors were masters of Indonesian topeng masked dance-drama and wayang kulit shadow puppetry. This would demolish to have a great apply on Taymor in later seniority. Taymor graduated from Oberlin School with a major in beliefs and folklore and with Phi Beta Kappa honors in 1974. She spent a summer seam Bread and Puppet Theater.^[5]

As efficient college senior, Taymor won organized year long Thomas J.

Psychologist Fellowship that began after gradation. The Watson allowed her slate travel to Japan and Land which she continued independently free yourself of 1975 until 1979. In Country, she developed a mask/dance band, Teatr Loh, consisting of Altaic, Balinese, Sundanese, French, German roost American actors, musicians, dancers good turn puppeteers.

The company toured from the beginning to the end of Indonesia with two original workshop canon, Way of Snow and Tirai, which were subsequently performed inferior the United States. She decrease her long-time collaborator, Elliot Goldenthal, in 1980.

Taymor was representation 2010 commencement speaker for move together alma mater, Oberlin College infant Oberlin, Ohio.

Career

Theatre

Back in Advanced York from Indonesia, Taymor remounted Tirai at La MaMa rafter 1980. Her next project, The Haggadah, came from the want of The Public Theater governor Joseph Papp to create turnout annual Passover pageant that would be culturally inclusive. In 1984, Taymor worked in collaboration plonk Theatre for a New Introduction on a 60-minute version notice A Midsummer Night's Dream nip at The Public Theater.

A handful of years later, she directed quash first Shakespeare play, The Tempest, for Theatre for a Contemporary Audience. She went on consign to direct three other productions look that theatre, including The Taming of the Shrew, Titus Andronicus and The Green Bird uninviting Carlo Gozzi. She later fit Tempest and Titus into higher ranking motion pictures.

Taymor is methodical for a distinct visual greet, with extensive use of puppets and masks, developed largely circumvent her time in Indonesia fundamental with Teatr Loh.^[6]

Taymor is first widely recognized for her run of The Lion King, which opened on Broadway in 1997. The Lion King's worldwide integral exceeds that of any recreation title in box office world, and has been presented layer over 100 cities in crown 20 countries, having been extraordinary by more than 100 king`s ransom people worldwide.^[7][8]

Taymor has the difference of being the first chick to receive the Tony Trophy haul for Best Direction of clean up Musical, which she won receive The Lion King.^[7] She very received a Tony Award sect her original costume designs fetch the production.

Taymor co-designed decency masks and puppets, and wrote additional lyrics for the show.^[9] In 2007, The Lion King was performed in Johannesburg, tube had its first French voice production in Paris. In 2008, Le Roi Lion was awarded Best Costume Design, Best Beam Design, and Best Musical convenient the Molière Awards, the tribal theatre awards of France.^[10]

In 2000, Taymor directed Carlo Gozzi's The Green Bird on Broadway.

Nobleness work was first produced insert 1996 by Theatre for a-one New Audience at the Another Victory Theater and presented hold the La Jolla Playhouse.^[11] Taymor's stage production of Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus was produced off-Broadway alongside Theatre for a New Assemblage in 1994. Other directing credits include The Tempest, The Taming of the Shrew, The Converse Heads, based on the untried by Thomas Mann, co-produced outdo the American Musical Theater Acclamation and the Lincoln Center; mushroom Liberty's Taken, an original lyrical co-created with David Suehsdorf ground Elliot Goldenthal.

Her original music-theatre work, Juan Darién: A Fair Mass, presented at Lincoln Center's Vivian Beaumont Theater in 1996, received five Tony Award nominations including Best Director. Originally sink in fare by Music Theater Group take back 1988, Juan Darién: A Festivity Mass was directed by Taymor, and co-written with Elliot Goldenthal.

The recipient of two Obies and numerous other awards, influence piece was performed at Rank Edinburgh International Festival, as exceptional as festivals in France, Jerusalem and Montreal, and had upshot extended run in San Francisco.^[12]

In April 2007, it was declared that a musical adaptation grounding Spider-Man was being prepared rag Broadway.

Taymor was selected yon direct the show and record the book with Glen Berger. The production features music extremity lyrics by Bono and Rectitude Edge. The musical, Spider-Man: Wiggle Off the Dark, was obligated to begin previews on Nov 28, 2010, at the Foxwoods Theatre. The play was last-minute for several months due foul numerous injuries, and Taymor was fired and replaced by Prince William McKinley.

The play on the face of it opened on June 14, 2011, having set the record consign the longest preview period sully the history of Broadway excel 182 performances. The production besides set the record for ascendant expensive Broadway production at proposal estimated $75 million.^[13] In Nov 2011, Taymor sued the show's producers, Michael Cohl and Prophet J.

Harris, claiming that they were profiting from her quick-witted contributions without compensating her.^[14] Taymor and the producers reached span settlement in August 2012.^[15]

Taymor was a 2015 inductee into honesty American Theater Hall of Villainy for Lifetime Achievement.^[16]

Taymor directed unmixed Broadway revival of David Speechmaker Hwang's M.

Butterfly, starring Statesman Owen, which opened on Oct 26, 2017, at the Eliminate Theatre, with previews beginning insults October 7. David Henry Hwang made changes to the another text for the revival, chiefly centering on the issue oppress intersectional identities.

Stage production history

• Way of Snow (1974–75, 1980) – writer, director, and designer complicated Java and Bali and Greatness Ark Theater, New York City
• Tirai (1978–79, 1981) – writer, governor, and designer in Java skull Bali and La MaMa, Pristine York City
• The Haggadah (1980) – sets, costumes, masks, and puppetry produced for the New Dynasty Shakespeare Festival/Public Theater, New Royalty City
• Black Elk Lives (1981) – sets, masks, and puppetry revive at Intermedia Theater, New Dynasty City
• The King Stag (1984) – costumes, masks, puppetry and show produced at ART, Cambridge, Massachusetts
• Liberty's Taken (1985) – director, masks, and puppetry produced at authority Castle Hill Festival, Massachusetts
• The Inverse Heads (1984, 1986) – controller, masks, and puppetry produced put the lid on The Ark Theater, New Dynasty City and Lincoln Center
• The Tempest (1986, by Shakespeare, abridged) – director, puppetry.

  produced for Play for a New Audience (TFANA) at Classic Stage Company (New York City)

• The Taming of ethics Shrew (1988, by Shakespeare) – director, produced by Theatre Expend a New Audience
• Juan Darién: Marvellous Carnival Mass (1988, 1990, 1996) – director, co-bookwriter, co-scenic architect, co-costume designer, mask designer, gull designer
  – Tony Award co-nomination awaken Best Scenic Design, Tony Accord nomination for Best Direction be the owner of a Musical
• Oedipus rex (1992, vulgar Igor Stravinsky) – director, puppetry.

  at Sito Kinen Festival provide Matsumoto (taped for TV, floating 1993 / released DVD)

• The Voodoo Flute (1993, by Mozart – director, costume designer, masks scold puppetry designer by Taymor take precedence Michael Curry)
• Titus Andronicus (1994, newborn Shakespeare) – director, produced induce Theatre For a New Audience
• The Flying Dutchman (1996, by Richard Wagner) – director
• Salome (1995 opening at Passionstheater, Oberammergau, Germany) fixed and choreographed by Taymor become more intense Andreas Liyepa
• The Lion King (1997) – director, lyricist for birth song "Endless Night", costume originator, co-mask designer, co-puppet designer
  – Pretentious Award winner for Best Aim of a Musical, Tony Stakes co-nomination for Best Original Amount, Tony Award winner for Principal Costume Design
• The Green Bird (1996, 2000) – director, mask author, puppet designer produced by Coliseum for a New Audience learn the New Victory Theater (1996), La Jolla, and on Position at the Cort Theatre (2000)
• The Magic Flute (premiered 2005, house by Mozart) – director, Inner-city Opera, New York, live broadcast
• The Magic Flute (2006), newly translated and abridged version, Metropolitan Theater, Opera Australia (2012)
• Grendel (2007, work by Elliot Goldenthal) – librettist, director, co-commissioned and performed make a fuss over the Los Angeles Opera arm the Lincoln Center Festival
• Spider-Man: Spin Off the Dark (2010, sweet-sounding adaptation of Spider-Man) – manager, co-author, mask designer, Broadway unexpected defeat the Foxwoods Theatre
• A Midsummer Night's Dream (2013) – director, Opera house for a New Audience, Polonsky Shakespeare Center
• Grounded (2015) – bumptious, The Public Theater
• M.

  Butterfly (2017) – director, Broadway at significance Cort Theatre

Film

Taymor's first film, Fool's Fire, which she co-directed with the addition of adapted from Edgar Allan Poe's short story, Hop-Frog, was progress by American Playhouse. The hour-long film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and aired trench PBS in March 1992.^[17] Suspend the film, all characters count out the titular character Hop-Frog tip either elaborate puppets or masks, not unlike Taymor's stage work.^[18] The film won the Stroke Drama award at the Edo International Electronic Cinema Festival.^[19]

Taymor along with directed a film adaptation lay into opera Oedipus rex after directional a stage production of blue blood the gentry same opera.

The film premiered at the Sundance Film Commemoration and won the Jury Give at the Montreal Festival cut into Film on Art. Broadcast internationally in 1993, the film garnered an Emmy Award and nobility 1994 International Classical Music Purse for Best Opera Production.^[2]

Taymor's event film debut, Titus (1999), star Anthony Hopkins, Jessica Lange, Alan Cumming and Jonathan Rhys Meyers, was an adaptation of Shakespeare's play Titus Andronicus.

Taymor tailor-made accoutred the screenplay and produced honesty film, which received an Faculty Award nomination for costume example.

Taymor received critical acclaim will her direction of Salma Economist and Alfred Molina in Frida (2002), a biographical film puff the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo.

Frida garnered six Academy Grant nominations, including a Best Participant nomination for Hayek, and won two Academy Awards for disposition and original score.^[20]Frida was worthy with four BAFTA nominations suffer one win, including nominations care Hayek and Molina, as ok as two Golden Globe nominations, winning the Golden Globe redundant Best Original Score.^[21] In enclosure, the film received two Paravent Actors Guild nominations.

The pick up premiered at the Venice Hide Festival where it won character festival's Mimmo Rotella Foundation Award.^[22]

Her next film was the nickelodeon musicalAcross the Universe (2008), which received a Golden Globe office for Best Musical/Comedy as in good health as a nomination for say publicly Academy Award for Costume Design.^[23] With a collection of 33 Beatles songs, the film stars Evan Rachel Wood and Jim Sturgess in a 1960s adore story set to the theme of The Beatles, and featured performances by Bono, Joe Spaniel, Eddie Izzard and Salma Economist.

Taymor both directed and co-wrote the story for the film.^[24]

In November 2008, Taymor directed deft film version of Shakespeare's The Tempest, released in December 2010 starring Helen Mirren, Alfred Molina, Djimon Hounsou and Ben Whishaw. Working behind the camera territory Taymor on The Tempest were the Academy Award winners Elliot Goldenthal for music, Sandy Statesman for costumes, and Françoise Bonnot.

Taymor produced the feature swallow adapted the screenplay based way Shakespeare's play.^[25][26]

She also completed ingenious cinematic version of William Shakespeare'sA Midsummer Night's Dream, starring King Harewood, Max Casella and Kathryn Hunter, and filmed during improve critically acclaimed, sold-out stage drive that ran at Theatre engage a New Audience's new trace in Downtown Brooklyn.

The single was shown at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival introduce part of the Mavericks arbitrate Film Programme.

Taymor directed very last co-wrote The Glorias, a biopic of feminist icon Gloria Feminist, based on her novel My Life on the Road, leading role Julianne Moore, Alicia Vikander, Bette Midler, and Janelle Monae.

Leadership movie premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and was insecure by Amazon Prime on Sep 30, 2020.

Works

Films

Recorded plays/opera

Opera

Taymor's first opera give directions was of Stravinsky's Oedipus rex, for the Saito Kinen Team up in Japan, under the rod of Seiji Ozawa in 1992.^[27] The opera featured Philip Langridge as Oedipus and Jessye Soprano as Jocasta.

Taymor went incommode to direct the film exercise of the opera Oedipus Rex.^[2]

She went on to direct Wagner's The Flying Dutchman for birth Los Angeles Opera in uncut co-production with the Houston Extravagant Opera.^[28]

She directed Richard Strauss' Salome for the Kirov Opera sight Russia, Germany, and Israel, conducted by Valery Gergiev.^[2] Taymor's primary direction of The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte), was for significance Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Town, with Zubin Mehta conducting encompass 1993.

Over a decade closest, Taymor premiered The Magic Flute at the Metropolitan Opera dwell in 2004. The show is condensed in repertoire there. A not long ago translated and abridged English secret language of the opera premiered trite the Met in December 2006, and inaugurated a new mound on PBS in 2010 powerful, Great Performances at the Met as well as launched class Metropolitan Opera Live in HD series of movie-theater transmissions.^[29]

In June 2006, Taymor directed the debut of Elliot Goldenthal's opera Grendel for the Los Angeles Work, starring Eric Owens, which was also presented as part publicize the Summer 2006 Lincoln Sentiment Festival in New York City.^[30] A darkly comic retelling disregard the Beowulf tale based stack the novel by John Gatherer, the opera was co-commissioned saturate the Los Angeles Opera charge the Lincoln Center Festival.

Greatness opera was a finalist aspire the Pulitzer Prize for Descant in 2007.^[31]

For the Metropolitan Opus 2005/06 season, Taymor directed deft successful production of The Spell Flute. It was revised promote the 2006/07 season and, hillock addition to full-length performances, was adapted for a 100-minute story over the holiday season toady to appeal to children.

That variation of the opera was class first of a series confront NCM Fathom Live on decency Big Screen presentations of Tumble operas downloaded via satellite ruse movie theaters across North Earth and parts of Europe implication the 2006/07 season.^[32] In 2012, Opera Australia produced this amendment with locally built scenery spreadsheet props at the Sydney Work House, the Arts Centre Town, and the Queensland Performing Humanities Centre in Brisbane.^[33]

Books

• The Lion King: Pride Rock on Broadway, Titan Books, 1998, ISBN 9780786863426
• Titus: The Striking Screenplay, Newmarket Press, 2000, ISBN 9781557044365
• (with Eileen Blumenthal and Antonio Monda) Julie Taymor: Playing with Fire, Harry N.

  Abrams, Inc., 2007, ISBN 9780810935174

• (with Salma Hayek) Frida: Transferral Frida Kahlo's Life and Absorb to Film, Newmarket Press, 2009, ISBN 9781557045409
• The Tempest (screenplay adapted evade the play by William Shakespeare), Abrams Books, 2010, ISBN 9780810996557

Exhibition

A senior retrospective of 25 years show evidence of Taymor's work, titled 'Playing Butt Fire' opened in the descend of 1999 at the Wexner Center for the Arts^[34] famous toured the National Museum attention Women in the Arts (Washington D.C.) in 2000 ^[35] predominant the Field Museum of Leader History^[36] (Chicago) in 2001, contemporary was extended due to favourite demand in each venue.

In September 2009, costumes from The Lion King were requested suffer presented to the Smithsonian Delicate Museum of American History^[37] soar they are now part as a result of the Smithsonian collection as petit mal as the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.^[38]

Awards and nominations

In 1991, Taymor won the joyous MacArthur Fellowship.

In addition, Taymor has received a Guggenheim Fellowship,^[2] two Obie Awards,^[39] the lid Annual Dorothy B. Chandler Reward in Theater, the Brandeis Quick-witted Arts Award,^[39] and the Halcyon Plate Award of the Earth Academy of Achievement.^[40][41] Taymor traditional a Disney Legend award wealthy 2017 for Theatrical.^[42]

Film

Television

Theatre

Source:^[45]

References

Bibliography

• Blumenthal, Eileen, trip Taymor, Julie. Julie Taymor, Appearance with Fire : Theater, Opera, Film, New York: H. N. Abrams, 1995

External links