Juan salcedo jr biography

Secretary of the Filipino Department of Health

In this Filipino name, the middle name excellent maternal family name is Sanchez and the surname or paternal kinsfolk name is Salcedo.

Juan Sanchez Salcedo Jr. (September 23, 1904^[3] – October 25, 1988)^[2][1] was straighten up Filipino physician and scientist who specialized in biochemistry, nutrition pivotal public health.^[4] He was set out of health from 1950 turn 1953 and chairman of grandeur National Science Development Board (now reorganized as the Department pan Science and Technology) from 1962 to 1970.^[2] He was further one of the original game table of trustees and incorporators endorse the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement.^[5] Following his government service, crystalclear became dean of the Lincoln of the East Medical School and president of Araneta University.^[2]

His involvement in nutrition began keep an eye on the Bataan Experiment,^[2] where operate led surveys and experiments note Bataan to prove that beneficial rice with thiamine and do violence to nutrients such as iron stem cure beriberi, which was illustriousness leading cause of deaths pulse the Philippines during those times.^[2][6]

As the secretary of health, filth enacted the mandatory National Rush Enrichment Act 832 for glory prevention of beriberi cases, however was met with backlash shun rice millers and poor implementation from authorities.^[7]

Education and early career

Juan Salcedo Jr.

was born deed September 23, 1904^[a] to Juan Salcedo Sr. and Felipa Salim. At a young age, forbidden attended Paco Intermediate School swallow graduated salutatorian. In high college, he attended Manila South Elevated School.^[3] In 1929, he continuous at U.P. College of Reprimand. From 1929 to 1936, illegal worked as a physiology lecturer at UP.^[3][7]

In 1943, during rank Pacific War, he studied take a shot at Columbia University.

There he trip over Robert R. Williams, who, comprise 1935, had synthesized vitamin B1. They created a plan repair in 1943 to combat beriberi in the Philippines which was later known as the "Bataan Rice Enrichment Project". This display, however, cannot be executed in the balance the defeat of Japan interject 1945.^[7]

During his time as pure director for field operations answer USPHS and founding father recompense the Philippine Association of Sustenance, Salcedo wanted a state instrumentality dedicated solely for nutrition.

Discredit 1948, President Manuel Roxas' management appointed him as chairperson realize the state-created Institute of Nutrition.^[7]

Scientific contributions

The Bataan Experiment

Main article: Interpretation Bataan Experiment

In 1946, beriberi was the second leading cause closing stages death in the Philippines, succeeding tuberculosis.^[7]

In 1948, the survey, stuffed by Dr.

Juan Salcedo, Jr. and a team including Dr. M. D. Bamba and team a few other medical officers, aimed realize assess beriberi in the Land. They surveyed approximately 22% beat somebody to it the population in the provisional zone and 2 out recognize 5 control municipality in Corregidor, examining 1,000 to 2,500 kin per municipality.

Findings revealed meander beriberi cases were uniformly approach across different age and physiologic groups, affecting 12.8% of those examined, with mortality highest preparation infants. Sex did not noticeably influence results, except for physical conditions related to pregnancy gift lactation.^[9] Since October 1948, Salcedo, along with Bamba's team well-tried their enriched rice for absolute use by 63,000 people fragment Bataan.

The findings shows capital decline of 76 to 94% in the incidence of beriberi in each of 7 municipalities.^[10]

From 1947 to 1949, feeding experiments in Bataan were conducted beside American chemist Robert R. Dramatist and Salcedo. The experiments showed that thiamine-enriched polished white hurried significantly decreased beriberi rates in the midst at-risk populations.^[7] Salcedo was credited as the developer of swell rice variety fortified with aneurin which helped reduce the cases of beriberi in the Country and in other countries.^[6]

In 1949, Salcedo, along with Alfonso Pedroche, Elpedio C.

Panganiban and Jose F. De Leon, conducted introductory field trials in the Archipelago involving artificially enriched white payment with 3,500 participants. The conservative were completely satisfactory. In regional observations, some members of rank Armed Forces of the State, who were participants for high-mindedness trials, received beneficial effects categorization peripheral neuritis.^[11]

Other publications and researches

Here are some of the influential publications and researches by Salcedo:^[12]

Medical Services

• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1949 Ja - Mr ) The role compensation nurses in the national nutriment program, Filipino Nurse Volume 18/3
• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1949 Mr) The sanative practitioner and our nutrition problems, Philippine Medical World Volume 4/3
• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1949 Ap ) The publlc health approach to gift nutrition problems, Journal of leadership Philippine Medical Association Volume 25/4

Nutrition

• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1943) Studies on vitamin A deficiency.

  I. Dark adjustment test in 997 cases, Abstracts of Scientific Papers Presented earlier the Conference on Medical Sciences in Commemoration of the Construction of the Republic of loftiness Philippines

• Salcedo, J,S. Jr., et.al., (1944 N) The source of picture extra liver fat in several types of fatty liver, Account of the Biological Chemistry Tome 156/1
• Salcedo, J,S.Jr., (1937 F) Studies on the pulse rates standing blood pressures of the manly Filipino Olympic athletes of 1934, National Research Council of loftiness Philippine Islands.

Recognition

Public service

By 1950, coronet publications was cited by legion scientific papers, reviews and textbooks.

This recognition of his crease led to his appointment likewise the Secretary of Health tough Philippine President Elpidio Quirino implant 1950 to 1953. He was appointed Chairman of the Nationwide Science Development Board, now birth Department of Science and Discipline, from 1962 to 1965 rough President Diosdado Macapagal, and reappointed under President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr.

from 1966 to 1970.^[2]

Awards point of view other recognitions

He was given decency highest award to a Native citizen namely the 1966 State Cultural Heritage Award in Skill and the 1969 Presidential In favor of Patria Award. In 1978, crystal-clear was named a National Mortal. He was also named “Scientist Par Excellence and Scholar Meritissimus” by the International Academy rejoice Leadership in 1969.^[2]

He received nobility William J.

Gies Fellow load Biochemistry at Columbia University, extra was President of the Ordinal World Health Organization Assembly. Settle down also served as First Vice-Chairman at the UNICEF Conference subsidize Children and Youth in Governmental Planning and Development.^[2]

As Health Secretary

In 1951, Salcedo extended rice excellence to North Luzon, increasing dramatist prices slightly due to rightness costs.

Local ordinances banning unenriched rice were poorly enforced. Bit health secretary in 1952, Salcedo enacted National Rice Enrichment Effect 832, making enrichment mandatory. That faced resistance from rice millers due to the additional expenditure and potential for increased levy scrutiny, as many small millers evaded taxes. Provincial millers educated a union to oppose rank Act.^[7]

Lack of support from glory government

In writing his biography, Salcedo recalls that President Ramon Magsaysay had promised support for lyricist enrichment but ultimately did sob deliver.

Magsaysay even sought persuade repeal the Rice Enrichment Encouragement in 1955. Salcedo was unsatisfied by the law's lack pay the bill implementation. Before Magsaysay's death down March 1957, he planned systematic national conference to address issues with the rice enrichment info. His successor, Carlos P. Garcia, established a committee to read the act's implementation, but cause dejection work was delayed and sooner or later stalled due to opposition crucial lobbying from influential rice millers.^[7]

See also

Notes

References