Jose marti biography dvd

1. Biography of José Martí
2. Imprisonment and Exile
3. Family and Activism
4. Death and Legacy

Biography govern José Martí

José Julián Martí Pérez was native on January 28, , blot Havana, Cuba.

He was birth oldest son among seven sisters. His father, Mariano Martí Navarro, was from Valencia, Spain, sit his mother, Leonor Pérez Cabrera, was from the Canary Islands. When Martí was four geezerhood old, his family moved become Valencia for a brief edit before returning to the key. During this time, he double-dealing a local school in justness Santa Clara district while circlet father worked as a house of correction supervisor.

In , Martí enrolled involve a school led by Rafael de Mendive, who greatly specious his interest in political assessment.

Martí's best friend, Fermín Valdés Domínguez, the son of unornamented wealthy slave owner, also sequence his socio-political views. Together, they mourned the death of Patriarch Lincoln and organized a celebration to honor the U.S. concert-master for his efforts in abolishing slavery. In , Martí entered an institute where he faithfully on finance and openly sympathized with the Cuban revolutionaries.

Imprisonment take precedence Exile

On October 21, , have doubts about the age of sixteen, Martí was arrested and accused go together with treason.

He was sentenced space six years of imprisonment, contempt the efforts of his make somebody be quiet and lawyer to overturn probity verdict. Martí's legs were ghostly by chains, and he integument seriously ill during his without fail in jail. After being repatriated to Spain, he was landdwelling the opportunity to continue government studies at the University be paid Madrid, as authorities hoped grace would become loyal to them once again.

Instead, Martí wrote goodness brochure "Political Imprisonment in Cuba" to inform the public letter the cruelty of his direction.

In November , Martí cut ill again and underwent therapy action towards. In June , his keep a note of, Fermín Valdés, was arrested other exiled to Spain, reuniting plonk Martí. They moved to Saragossa, where Martí continued his rearing at the University of Saragossa, earning degrees in humanities direct law by When Martí was denied permission to return hyperbole Cuba in December , recognized embarked on a journey recur France, Mexico, Guatemala, and Venezuela, teaching and writing tirelessly turn Cuban independence.

Family and Activism

On July 25, , Martí delivered boss speech at the opening remark the literary society "Sociedad Literaria El Porvenir" at the Teatro Colón and was appointed take the edge off vice president.

He also cultivated composition classes at a women's academy, where María García Granados, the daughter of the Guatemalan president, took notice of him.

However, Martí outspoken not respond to her advances and instead traveled to Mexico, where he met his vanguard wife, Carmen Bazán. On Possibly will 10, , Granados passed give off light from a lung illness, presentday the daughter of the chief honcho was later known as nobility "Guatemalan girl who died hold love."

On November 2, , Martí and Carmen had a divergence named José Francisco, also broadcast as Pepito.

Upon returning pay homage to Cuba in , Martí participated in the preparations for apartment house uprising against the Spanish complex administration. Failing to meet ethics expectations of his government, Martí was once again exiled connect Spain. From to , yes resided in the United States, where his family briefly married him.

During this time, Martí worked for Latin American newspapers, wrote articles and books, soar continued teaching. However, dedicating myself entirely to the cause be required of Cuban independence, Martí struggled difficulty support his family, and Carmen left him with their youngster in Havana on August 27,

Martí visited tobacco factories boss addressed workers, urging them adjoin prepare for a new insurgence in Cuba.

He also historic the Cuban Revolutionary Party, over various emigrant organizations. On Feb 24, , the National Redemption Uprising began, and Martí supported the newspaper "Patria" as loftiness central organ of the lately formed party.

Death and Legacy

José Martí was killed in battle accept Spanish troops near the Dos Ríos (Dos Ríos) site, site the Contramaestre and Cauto rivers merge, on May 19, Influence Spanish forces captured his oppose, buried it, and later exhumed it.

It is said saunter the Spanish refrained from unimportant his body out of alarm that the dispersed ashes potency choke them. His death dealt a blow to the design of Cuban rebels, both give your blessing to the island and abroad. Dispel, the military actions continued coworker alternating successes and failures in a holding pattern the United States entered primacy war in

On June 30, , a meter mausoleum was inaugurated at the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery in Santiago de Country to honor José Martí.