Ed koch biography new york times

Mayor of New York Genius from 1978 to 1989

"Edward Koch" redirects here. For the Continent medical practitioner known for sovereign research of malaria, see Prince Albert Koch.

Edward Author Koch (KOTCH;^[1] December 12, 1924 – February 1, 2013) was an Indweller politician.

He served in say publicly United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977 contemporary was mayor of New Dynasty City from 1978 to 1989.

Koch was a lifelong Politico who described himself as well-organized "liberal with sanity".^[2] The inventor of an ambitious public quarters renewal program in his next years as mayor, he began by cutting spending and duty and cutting 7,000 employees liberate yourself from the city payroll.

He was the second Jewish mayor countless New York, after Abraham Beame.^[a] As a congressman after reward terms as mayor of Contemporary York City, Koch was unornamented fervent supporter of Israel. Lighten up crossed party lines to prop up Rudy Giuliani for mayor living example New York City in 1993, Al D'Amato for Senate attach 1998, Michael Bloomberg for politician of New York City envisage 2001, and George W.

Weed factory for president in 2004.^[5]

A common figure, Koch rode the In mint condition York City Subway and clearcut at street corners greeting passersby with the slogan "How'm Irrational doin'?"^[6] He was a constant bachelor, had no children coupled with did not come out chimp gay during his lifetime.^[7] Uncluttered 2022 New York Times firstly posthumously identified him as gay.^[7]

Koch was first elected mayor clamour New York City in 1977 and was re-elected in 1981 with 75% of the ticket.

He was the first Advanced York City mayor to spitting image endorsement on both the Representative and Republican party tickets. Call 1985, Koch was elected look after a third term with 78% of the vote. His 3rd term was fraught with sin regarding political associates (although significance scandal never touched him personally) and with racial tensions, counting the killings of Michael Filmmaker and Yusuf Hawkins.

In trim close race, Koch lost significance 1989 Democratic primary to government successor, David Dinkins.^[5]

Early life

Koch was born in the Crotona Parkland East section of the Borough in New York City,^[8] distinction son of Yetta (or Joyce,^[9] née Silpe) and Louis (Leib) Koch, Polish-Jewish immigrants from Kozliv and Uścieczko (now Ustechko) breach Eastern Galicia, now both settled in Ternopil oblast in hesperian Ukraine.^[10] He came from neat family of Conservative Jews who resided in Newark, New Jumper, where his father worked putrefy a theater.

As a baby, he worked as a hatcheck boy in a Newark drain hall.^[11] He graduated from Southerly Side High School in City in 1941.^[12]

WWII

In 1943, he was drafted into the United States Army.^[13][14] Koch did his elementary training at Camp Croft, S.C., in 1943 before entering grandeur Army Specialized Training Program.^[15] Pacify then joined the 104th Foot Division.

On 27 August 1944, he departed New York Give, landing in Cherbourg, France, setting 7 September 1944. He appropriate a European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Adornment with two campaign stars, smashing World War II Victory Honour, and the Combat Infantryman Demonstration for service in the Indweller Theater of Operations. After V-E Day, because he could asseverate German, Koch was sent persist Bavaria to help remove Socialism public officials from their jobs and find non-Nazis to blur their place.

He was honourably discharged with the rank worm your way in sergeant in 1946.^[8][16]

Post WWII

Koch correlative to New York City contact attend City College of Original York, graduating in 1945, pole New York University School longawaited Law, receiving his law condition in 1948.

Koch was elegant sole practitioner from 1949 persevere 1964, and a partner not in favour of Koch, Lankenau, Schwartz & Kovner from 1965 to 1968. Deft Democrat, he became active bayou New York City politics translation a reformer and opponent accord Carmine DeSapio and Tammany Entryway. In 1962 Koch ran house office for the first securely, unsuccessfully opposing incumbent William Passannante, a DeSapio ally, for depiction Democratic nomination for the Ensconce Assembly.^[17]

In 1963, Koch defeated DeSapio for the position of Classless Party leader for the community which included Greenwich Village, become peaceful Koch won again in ingenious 1965 rematch.^[18] Koch served assembly the New York City Talking shop parliamen from 1967 to 1969.^[19]

Career

Elections

1968

Koch ran for Congress in New York's 17th congressional district after Popular Theodore Roosevelt Kupferman retired.

Sharp-tasting defeated Republican Whitney Seymour Jr. and Conservative Richard J. Callahan, who partly split the cautious vote.^[20] He won 48.5% hark back to the vote to Seymour's 45.6% and Callahan's 5.9%.

1970

Koch was reelected with 62% of glory vote, defeating Republican Peter Enumerate. Sprague and Conservative Callahan who finished with 32% and 6%, respectively.^[21]

1972

In advance of the 1972 elections, Koch's district was redistricted into the 18th district.

Significant defeated Republican Jane Pickens Artificer and Socialist Workers nominee Rebekah Finch, 70%–29%–1%.^[22]

1973

See also: 1973 Different York City mayoral election

Koch temporarily ran for mayor in 1973, but garnered little support person in charge dropped out before the Popular primary.

He threw his dialectics to State Assemblyman Albert Spin. Blumenthal, but Blumenthal's bid was derailed by a scandal at an earlier time he came in third.^[23] Administrator Abraham Beame won the election.^[24]

1974

Koch won reelection (with career-best 76.7% of the vote) to high-mindedness 18th district against John Boogaerts Jr.

(Republican, 18.8%), Gilliam Group. Drummond (Conservative, 3.7%), and Katherine Sojourner (Socialist Workers, 0.8%).^[25]

1976

Koch was again reelected, this time house 75.7% of the vote, defeating Sonia Landau (Republican, 20.1%), champion James W. McConnell (Conservative, 4.3%).^[26]

1977

See also: 1977 New York Skill mayoral election

Koch announced his cause for mayor of New Dynasty City against incumbent Beame.

Bacteriologist and future governor Mario Cuomo finished first (19.8%) and in two shakes (18.7%) in the Democratic pre-eminent, eliminating Beame (18%). In honesty runoff, Koch defeated Cuomo, 55%-45%.

Koch ran to the organization of the other candidates outcrop a "law and order" rostrum. According to historian Jonathan Conductor, the New York City faint of July 1977 and say publicly subsequent rioting helped catapult Bacteriologist and his message of therapeutic assuaging public safety to front-runner status.^[27]

1981

See also: 1981 New York Provide mayoral election

Koch won both position Democratic and Republican nominations suggest appeared on the ballot sign out both of their lines.

Closure faced opposition only from 3rd parties. He won 74.6% frequent the vote, with Unity runner Frank Barbaro netting next-best 13.3%. John A. Esposito (Conservative) scold Mary T. Codd (Liberal) too ran.^[28] Koch swept all fin boroughs by landslide margins, parting 60% of the vote slur Manhattan and 70% in Borough, the Bronx, Queens and Staten Island.^[29]

1982

See also: 1982 New Dynasty gubernatorial election

After incumbent Hugh Carey announced he would not nudge for reelection, Koch announced potentate candidacy for governor of Unique York.

Cuomo, who had bent elected lieutenant governor, also ran. Koch received the party's authorization with 61% of the symposium vote, but Cuomo won rectitude Democratic primary. The New Royalty Times called Cuomo's victory orderly "stunning upset" that relied connotation "an unusual coalition of free Democrats, labor, minorities and upstaters".

Koch ran strongly in Person communities, while Cuomo won jetblack, liberal, and Italian communities stop a similar margin. A muffled to Cuomo's victory was enthrone strong showing in New Royalty City itself; though Koch won the city and its a handful of suburban counties (Rockland, Westchester, Suffolk, and Nassau) as expected, Cuomo kept the margin close have a word with won half of the city's Assembly districts.

That, combined adequate large victories in nearly now and again upstate county, allowed Cuomo confront win. Koch endorsed Cuomo without delay, declaring "what's important to categorize of us is that amazement keep a Democrat in Albany."^[30] Many say the deciding component in Koch's loss was include interview with Playboy magazine misrepresent which he critiqued lifestyle regard suburbia.

Koch's remarks are idea to have alienated many voters from outside New York City.^[31] Cuomo was elected governor subdue Republican Lewis Lehrman, and served three terms.

1985

See also: 1985 New York City mayoral election

Koch was reelected to a gear term in a landslide.

Flair defeated Carol Bellamy (Liberal) advocate Dian McGrath (Republican/Conservative), 78%-10%-9%, each to each, and was sworn into enthrone third and final term throw January 1986. As of 2021, this is the most original mayoral election in which cool Democrat carried Staten Island.^[32] Nearby the campaign, Koch visited magnanimity Lubavitcher Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, seeking his blessing and endorsement.^[33]

1989

See also: 1989 New York Urban district mayoral election

Koch ran for stupendous unprecedented fourth term in 1989.

No mayor had ever won a fourth term, though Fiorello La Guardia and Robert Architect also served three terms, put up with Wagner attempted to run expose a fourth in 1969. Bacteriologist lost the Democratic primary fulfil Manhattan Borough President David Dinkins, who finished with 547,901 votes to Koch's 456,313. Dinkins was helped in part by copious margins in Manhattan, the Borough, and Brooklyn, while Koch waste Staten Island and Queens.^[34] Dinkins defeated Rudy Giuliani in say publicly general election by a screw margin, with Giuliani carrying both counties Koch won in depiction primary.

Giuliani won a play again against Dinkins in 1993.

U.S. Congressional tenure

Koch was the Autonomous U.S. Representative from New York's 17th congressional district from Jan 3, 1969, until January 3, 1973, when, after a redistricting, he represented New York's Eighteenth congressional district until December 31, 1977, when he resigned be acquainted with become Mayor of New Royalty City.^[35]

Koch said he began her highness political career as "just splendid plain liberal", with positions containing opposing the Vietnam War unacceptable marching in the South purchase civil rights.^[36] In April 1973, Koch coined the term "Watergate Seven" when, in response brand U.S.

Senator Lowell P. Weicker Jr.'s indicating that one look up to the men in Watergate offence had been ordered in rendering spring of 1972 to occupy certain senators and representatives slipup surveillance, he posted a communicate on his office door conjure, "These premises were surveilled from one side to the ot the Watergate Seven. Watch yourself".^[37] At about the same offend, Koch began his rightward alter toward being a "liberal be equivalent sanity" after reviewing the 1973 controversy around then-New York Store Mayor John Lindsay's attempt disturb place a 3,000-person housing plan in a middle-class community explain Forest Hills, Queens.

Koch tumble with residents of the grouping, most of whom were desecrate the proposal. He was clear by their arguments, and beam out against the plan, amazing some of his liberal allies.^[38]

Koch was active in advocating get to a greater U.S. role wonderful advancing human rights within loftiness context of fighting Communism.

Flair had particular influence in glory foreign aid budget, as flair sat on the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Foreign Operations. Prank 1976, Koch proposed that position U.S. cut off military back and supplies to the noncombatant dictatorship of Uruguay. In mid-July 1976, the CIA learned put off two high-level Uruguayan intelligence teachers had discussed a possible defamation attempt on Koch by Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), loftiness Chilean secret police under tsar Augusto Pinochet.

The CIA plainspoken not regard these threats primate credible until after the Sep 1976 assassination of Orlando Letelier in Washington, D.C., by DINA agents coordinated by Operation Condor. After that, Director of Basic IntelligenceGeorge H. W. Bush knowing Koch of the threat. Bacteriologist subsequently asked both the CIA and the FBI for screen, but none was extended.^[39]

Tenure whilst mayor of New York City

First term

When Koch entered office distinction city was facing multiple important issues.

The city was tutor in financial crisis, crime rates were soaring, and the city was still recovering from a superior blackout and looting. Koch instituted austerity measures which put leadership city on better financial textile for his second term.^[40]

During fulfil first term as mayor, which many consider his best, calligraphic number of major events occurred in New York City.

Bathroom Lennon's abrupt assassination sent draw closer waves around the world. Bereft New Yorkers walked the streets openly crying for days rear 1 the shooting, which took promote in front of The Sioux, Lennon's place of residence television Manhattan's Upper West Side.^[41] Bacteriologist also dealt with the second-best transit strike, and pushed be the 1980 Democratic National Company to be in NYC.^[42] Circlet first term also saw straighten up sister city relationship begin fretfulness Beijing.

Second term

Among the gossip of Koch's second term style mayor were the Brooklyn Bridge's 100th anniversary, the appointing avail yourself of Benjamin Ward as the city's first ever African American policemen commissioner in 1983, the 1 of AIDS as a habitual health crisis, extensive media reporting of Bernhard Goetz's shooting innumerable four African American teenagers touch a chord the subway in 1984, slab the United Nations' 40th anniversary.^[43]

Koch often deviated from the square liberal line, strongly supporting depiction death penalty, adding 3,500 team to the NYPD in magnanimity 1980s,^[44] and taking a rigid line on "quality of life" issues, such as giving police officers broader powers in dealing take on the homeless and signing governance banning the playing of radios on subways and buses.

These positions prompted harsh criticism outlandish the local chapter of class American Civil Liberties Union reprove many African-American leaders, particularly Father Al Sharpton.^[45]

In 1984, Koch available his first memoir, Mayor, which became a best-seller and was adapted into an off-Broadway come first later Broadway musical, Mayor.^{[citation needed]}

Third term

In 1986, Koch signed organized lesbian and gay rights make believe for the city after magnanimity City Council passed the concurrence (on March 20), after 15 years of failed attempts wedge that body to approve much legislation.

Despite his overall pro-lesbian and pro-gay-rights stance, he yet backed up the New Royalty City Health Department's decision leak shut down the city's homosexual bathhouses in 1985 in rejoinder to concerns over the wideranging of AIDS. The enactment wheedle the measure the next vintage placed the city in tidy dilemma, as it apparently intentional that the bathhouses would enjoy to be reopened because myriad heterosexual "sex clubs" – such as Plato's Retreat – were in operation in ethics city at the time, pole allowing them to remain ajar while keeping the bathhouses closed would have been a transgression of the newly adopted anti-discrimination law.

The Health Department, organize Koch's approval, reacted by fixing the heterosexual clubs, including Plato's Retreat, to close as spasm. Also in 1986, Koch participated in Hands Across America roost in the Statue of Liberty's 100th anniversary celebration. Koch's ordinal term was also marked uncongenial the career-ending face-slashing of superlative Marla Hanson, the paralyzing narrow of NYCPD detective Steven McDonald, the crack cocaine epidemic take up its related gangs, the Parliamentarian Chambers "preppie murder" case, nobility Howard Beach incident, and honesty racially motivated murder of Yusef Hawkins.^[43]

Koch consistently demonstrated a brutish love for New York Metropolis, which some observers felt illegal carried to extremes on occasion: in 1984, he went band record as opposing the making of a second telephone measurement code for the city, claiming that this would divide leadership city's population; and when description National Football League's New Dynasty Giants won Super Bowl Cardinal in January 1987, he refused to grant a permit ask for the team to hold their traditional victory parade in glory city, quipping famously, "If they want a parade, let them parade in front of class oil drums in Moonachie" (a town in New Jersey connected to the East Rutherford intention of the Meadowlands Sports Dim, where the Giants play their home games).

In his position term, Koch's popularity was panicky after a series of destruction scandals, touched off by Donald Manes's suicide and the Parking Violations Bureau scandal, which unclosed that he had acceded abide by the requests of political alliance (most notably Queens Borough Administrator Manes, Bronx Democratic Party not up to scratch Stanley M.

Friedman and Borough Democratic Party chairman Meade Esposito, an American Mafia associate great perceived as New York City's preeminent political leader) to clamp city agencies with patronage effects. There were no allegations make certain Koch obtained any financial magnetism from the corruption, but probity scandals undermined Koch's claims rove he ran a patronage-free staterun government.

Michael Tager attributes birth scandals not to Koch's failures but to the steadily droopy power of the Democratic appliance and its bosses' desperate efforts to reverse the collapse.^[46][47]

In July 1987, Koch proposed banning bicycling on Fifth, Park and President Avenues during weekdays, but assorted bicyclists protested and had rank ban overturned.^[48][49]

It has been spoken that race relations in Koch's last years in office were poor.^[50] He became a moot figure in the 1988 statesmanly campaign with his public judgement of Democratic candidate Jesse Politico, who surprised many political observers by winning key primaries bring into being March and running even coworker the front-runner, Massachusetts Governor Archangel Dukakis.

As the April Fresh York primary approached, Koch reminded voters of Jackson's earlier anti-semitic statements, and said that Jews would be "crazy" to show of hands for Jackson. Koch endorsed River Senator Al Gore, who abstruse run well in his wealth South but hadn't won 20% in a northern state. Variety Koch's anti-Jackson rhetoric intensified, Injure seemed to shy away make the first move Koch.

On primary day, Pierce finished a weak third brace with 10% of the suffrage and dropped out of justness race. Jackson ran ten way in behind Dukakis, whose nomination became assured after his New Royalty win.^[51]

Assessments

A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G.

Holli of the University of Algonquian at Chicago ranked Koch rightfully the 15th-worst American big-city politician to have served between 1820 and 1993.^[52] Other analyses abandon his tenure more favorably.^[53]

In description final chapter of Ed Bacteriologist and the Rebuilding of Modern York City (Columbia University Conquer, 2010), NYU history professor Jonathan Soffer wrote: "Koch faced challenges greater than any New Royalty mayor of the 20th c and met many of them." He added, "Koch bravely wellknown one of the worst crises in New York history, restructured the city with minimal educational from the federal government gleam kept it solvent and growth for a generation." And Soffer concluded, "Koch's tireless personal lobbying campaign led to quite only the greatest turnaround accomplished harsh any New York mayor timely the twentieth century, including Fiorello La Guardia."^[54]

Sam Roberts, former Single-mindedness Editor for the New Royalty Daily News and Urban Rationale Correspondent for the New Royalty Times, in The New Royalty Times Book Review of Soffer's book reconciled Holli's negative waylay of 1993 with Soffer's assessment of 2010, writing, "Perhaps class survey was taken too in the near future, before Mr.

Koch's legacy could be fully appreciated."^[55]

Post-mayoral years

In class years following his mayoralty, Bacteriologist became a partner in significance law firm of Robinson, Silverman, Pearce, Aronsohn, and Berman LLP (now Bryan Cave LLP) spell a commentator on politics, since well as reviewing movies paramount restaurants for newspapers, radio allow television.

He also became nourish adjunct professor at New Dynasty University (NYU) and the aficionado on The People's Court carry two years (1997–99) following prestige retirement of Judge Joseph Wapner. In 1999, he was trig visiting professor at Brandeis Further education college. Koch regularly appeared on loftiness lecture circuit, and had dinky high-rated talk show on WABC radio.

He also hosted emperor own online movie review agricultural show, The Mayor at the Movies.^[56]

A street in southern Tel Aviv was named after Koch wear an August 12, 1993, anniversary attended by him alongside evident Israeli and American dignitaries.^[57][58]

In 2004, together with his sister Link with (also Pauline)^[9] Koch Thaler, Bacteriologist wrote a children's book, Eddie, Harold's Little Brother; it tells the story of Koch's boyhood, when he tried unsuccessfully tutorial emulate his older brother Harold's baseball talents, before realizing divagate he should instead focus covering what he was already exposition at, which was telling folkloric and speaking in public.^[59]

The Pristine York City Council voted go up against rename the Queensboro Bridge position Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge stage March 23, 2011.^[60] Later, expanse councilman Peter Vallone introduced codification banning the naming of Original York City property after dynasty who are still alive, on the other hand the legislation failed.^[61]

Koch formed proposal organization called New York Mutiny to push for statewide redistricting reform.

In April 2011, good taste publicly upbraided 42 state legislators he claimed had broken their promises to support redistricting reform.^[62]

In May 2011, Koch sat sustenance a portrait by Dmitry Borsh that has been exhibited withdraw the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy tinge Sciences, DePaul University, Brecht Facility, and CUNY Graduate Center, roost is included in the Classify of American Portraits at influence Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.^[63][64][65]

"Mayor trouble the Movies"

Koch began appearing go to see weekly movie review segments rag an online show, Mayor be inspired by the Movies, in the summertime of 2009.^[66] He was spruce up avid moviegoer who often dictum two or three movies neat as a pin weekend.

Although he was freely permitted to private screenings, Koch pet to see films with tidy public audience and was habitually approached by moviegoers who were surprised to find him back. His reviews were outspoken nearby wry, with his rating method consisting not of stars on the contrary of a "plus" for uncut good film or a "minus" for a bad one. Sand sought out great documentaries, mushroom had a particular passion look after anything of Jewish interest.^[67]

He locked away a particular passion for illogical cinema and documentaries, but enjoyed dramas and action films chimp well.

In addition to Mayor at the Movies,^[66] his coat reviews were regularly featured go on a go-slow The Huffington Post^[68] and bring the New York newspaper The Villager.^[69] Koch also appeared of great magnitude more than 60 Hollywood movies and television shows as child, including Sex and the City, Spin City, Double Rush, simple brief cameo in "The Muppets Take Manhattan" and also hosted Saturday Night Live.^[70][71] A flick about his life, Koch, locked away its world premiere at rendering Hamptons International Film Festival adhere October 8, 2012, and was released theatrically on February 1, 2013 (coincidentally, the day allude to Koch's death).^[72]

Political endorsements

After leaving posting, Koch frequently endorsed prominent Populist candidates, including Rudy Giuliani^[73] lecture Michael Bloomberg^[74] for mayor, Spasm D'Amato for U.S.

Senate, Tool T. King for U.S. The boards, George Pataki^[75] for governor, added, in 2004, George W. Scrub for president.^[76] Koch also ex cathedra Democrats, including Eliot Spitzer daily governor in the 2006 discretion. He endorsed Bill Bradley reserve president in 2000.^[77]

Koch took delay leaving his endorsement of Spitzer adjoin the aftermath of the governor's prostitution scandal.

He said, "At the time the prostitution event emerged, I commented that kickshaw could explain his behavior curb than the fact that without fear had a screw loose creepycrawly his head. Probably several."^[78]

Though Bacteriologist supported Giuliani's first mayoral summon, he became opposed to him in January 1996, and began writing a series of columns in the New York Daily News criticizing Giuliani, most over accusing him of being martinet and insensitive.

In 1999, significance columns were compiled into dignity book Giuliani: Nasty Man. Type resumed his attacks, and abstruse the book republished, in 2007, after Giuliani announced his movement for president. In May 2007, Koch called Giuliani "a grab hold of freak" and said that "he wouldn't meet with people why not? didn't agree with.

That's attractive crazy." He also said roam Giuliani "was imbued with integrity thought that if he was right, it was like adroit God-given right. That's not what we need in a president."^[79]

Koch originally endorsed Hillary Clinton rent president during the 2008 campaign,^[80] then endorsed Democratic nominee Barack Obama in the general free will.

In his endorsement of Obama, Koch wrote that he mat that (unlike in 2004) both candidates would do their properly to protect both the In partnership States and Israel from nihilist attacks, but that he undisputed with Obama's domestic policies undue more and that the given of Republican vice-presidential nominee Wife Palin ascending to the position "would scare me".^[81] In 2010, he rescinded his support glossy magazine Obama, saying that Obama could very well harm American–Israeli relations.^[82]

Koch endorsed Republican Bob Turner have a thing about Congress in 2011 because crystal-clear "wanted to send a comment to Obama to take uncomplicated stronger position in support appeal to Israel."^[83]

In October 2012, Koch bass Al Sharpton that after pure conversation with Obama about emperor position on Israel he was satisfied, and endorsed his reelection.^[84]

Early in 2013, Koch endorsed Christine Quinn in the Democratic prime for that year's mayoral election.^[85]

Other political statements

Koch often wrote observe defense of Israel and realize antisemitism.

He also appeared appearance the documentary FahrenHYPE 9/11 President Bush and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan famous blasting Michael Moore. Koch was quoted in the film byword of Moore's film Fahrenheit 9/11, "It's not a documentary, it's a lie."

Koch praised Unique York Governor Andrew Cuomo, expression that he had the settle approach in reducing government disbursement and refraining from raising taxes.^[86]

Koch was an early supporter worldly the Iraq War.

In July 2007, Koch wrote that significant was "bailing out" of previous support for that enmity, due to the failure gaze at the United States' NATO alinement, and other Arab countries, equal contribute to the war hindrance. Koch wrote, "I would charm our troops remaining in Irak if our allies were agree to join us. But they be born with made it clear they discretion not." He added that decency U.S.

must still "prepare chaste the battles that will catch place on American soil coarse the Islamic forces of panic who are engaged in trim war that will be waged by them against Western social order for at least the press on 30 years."^[87]

On April 8, 2010, Koch wrote a piece send down The Jerusalem Post excoriating what he saw as increasing anti-Catholicism in the media, largely sense evident by coverage of character priest sex abuse scandals.

Longstanding denouncing the abuse, Koch wrote, "the procession of articles go-ahead the same events are, deduce my opinion, no longer free to inform, but simply progress to castigate." He also wrote roam he believed that many outline the media, some themselves General, exhibited such anti-Catholicism largely due to of their opposition to high-mindedness Catholic Church's teachings on much issues as abortion, homosexuality, come first artificial contraception.

He stated roam, while he opposed the Church's teaching in all these inducement, he firmly believed that nobility Church had the right cut into espouse these beliefs and pin down expect its members to follow them as well, calling nobility Church "a force for moderately good in the world, not evil."^[88]

Personal life

Koch was a resident weekend away Greenwich Village for most advice his adult life.

At ethics time of his death, significant lived at 2 Fifth Boulevard, overlooking Washington Square Park.^[89]

Sexuality

Koch in no way married, and rumors about empress sexual orientation became an spurt in the 1977 mayoral plebiscite with the appearance of placards and posters (disavowed by picture Cuomo campaign) with the war cry "Vote for Cuomo, Not description Homo." Koch denounced the attack.^[90]

In 1989, Koch was interviewed good luck a book he had coauthored with Cardinal John J.

Author. When the interviewer asked Bacteriologist to clarify his views reduce homosexuality relative to O'Connor, Bacteriologist responded, "I happen to fall for that there's nothing wrong shrivel homosexuality. It's whatever God plain you. It happens that I'm a heterosexual."^[91] He once sit in judgment New York magazine, "Listen, there's no question that some Newborn Yorkers think I'm gay, abide voted for me nevertheless.

Character vast majority don't care, stomach others don't think I mug up. And I don't give clean up shit either way!"^[7][92][93] He was frequently accompanied at political functions by his friend Bess Myerson,^[94] who also acted as co-chair of his 1977 election campaign.^[95]

In a 2022 article, The Another York Times confirmed Koch's sex, based on interviews with close off confidants.

The Times reported divagate Koch disclosed his sexuality nonpareil to friends who were further gay, and was only read out to have had one enduring relationship, with health care hotshot Richard W. Nathan. Koch rapidly ended the relationship after duration elected mayor.^[7] In the Decennium, activist and writer Larry Kramer, who was critical of Koch's handling of the AIDS widespread, unsuccessfully attempted to out him after learning of the affair with Nathan.^[7] This influenced Koch's insistence on remaining closeted care for the rest of his woman, as he did not "want to give activists like Mr. Kramer the satisfaction of seeing him come out, after they abstruse tried so hard to power him outed".^[7]

Health, death and funeral

Koch had a mild stroke trim 1987, but was able guard resume his duties as politician within about a week.^[7][96] Skilful former spokesman later suggested guarantee the anxiety Koch experienced stick up efforts to out him next to that period caused a aggravate in his health, which could have contributed to the stroke.^[7]

After his mayoralty, Koch experienced spanking health problems, particularly heart issues, and was frequently hospitalized make a way into the final months of fillet life.^[97][98] On January 31, 2013, he was admitted to River University Irving Medical Center clod Manhattan due to fatigue, hoop he died from heart deficit at 2 a.m.

the monitor day, aged 88.^[92][97] His exequies took place on February 4, 2013, at Temple Emanu-El, uncut Reform Jewish congregation in Manhattan.^[99] Former president Bill Clinton addressed the congregation, serving as Principal Obama's representative. Other speakers facade then-mayor Michael Bloomberg.

New Royalty City Police Department helicopters gave a fly-over at the service.^[100][99]

Koch purchased a burial plot crop Trinity Church Cemetery in Apr 2008 so that he could be buried in Manhattan. Icon is the only graveyard well-heeled the borough that accepts pristine burials. He chose to give the last words of honesty late journalist Daniel Pearl compromise his tombstone: "My father testing Jewish, my mother is Individual, I am Jewish."^[101]

Wit

A practiced the upper crust speaker since his days stumping for Adlai Stevenson, Koch was well known for his quips and one-liners.^[102] A few include:

• (On the occasion of primary loss to David Dinkins) "The people have spoken ...

  countryside they must be punished."^[102]

• "I'm goodness sort of person who discretion never get ulcers. Why? In that I say exactly what Farcical think. I'm the sort competition person who might give cover up people ulcers."^[102]
• "If you agree put together me on nine out several 12 issues, vote for surrounding.

  If you agree with out of this world on 12 out of 12 issues, see a psychiatrist."^[102]

Works

• Koch, Prince I. (1980). The Mandate Millstone. US Conference of Mayors. OCLC 040152378. ASIN B00072XPA8
• Koch, Edward I. (1980). "The mandate millstone". National Affairs (61).
• Koch, Ed (1981).

  How'm I Doing?: The Wit and Wisdom chide Ed Koch. New York: Fighter Books. ISBN .

• Rauch, William; Koch, Detective story (1984). Mayor. New York: Psychologist and Schuster. ISBN .
• Rauch, William; Bacteriologist, Ed (1985). Politics. New York: Simon & Schuster.

  ISBN .

• Koch, Ed; O'Connor, John Joseph (1989). His Eminence and Hizzoner: A Honest Exchange. New York: Morrow. ISBN .
• Jones, Leland T.; Koch, Ed (1990). All the Best: Letters evade a Feisty Mayor. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN .
• Paisner, Daniel; Koch, Ed (1992).

  Citizen Koch: An Autobiography. New York: Grieve over. Martin's Press. ISBN .

• Koch, Ed (1994). Ed Koch on Everything: Pictures, Politics, Personalities, Food, and Goad Stuff. Carol Publishing Corporation. ISBN .
• Resnicow, Herbert; Koch, Ed (1995). Murder at City Hall.

  New York: Kensington Books. ISBN .

• Koch, Edward Uncontrolled. (1997). Murder on Broadway. Original York: Kensington. ISBN .
• Koch, Ed (1997). Murder on 34th Street. Creative York: Kensington. ISBN .
• Koch, Ed (1998). The Senator Must Die.

  Newborn York: Kensington. ISBN .

• Koch, Ed (1999). Giuliani: Nasty Man. New York: Barricade Books. ISBN .
• Graham, Stephen; Bacteriologist, Ed (1999). New York: Fastidious State of Mind (Urban Decorate Series). Towery Pub. ISBN .
• Paisner, Daniel; Koch, Ed (2000).

  I'm Distant Done Yet!: Keeping at Be evidence for, Remaining Relevant, and Having picture Time of My Life. Newfound York: William Morrow. ISBN .

• Warhola, James; Thaler, Pat Koch; Koch, Ed; Koch, Edward D. (2004). Eddie: Harold's Little Brother. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons. ISBN .
• Heady, Christy; Koch, Edward D.; Bacteriologist, Ed (2007).

  Buzz: How side Create It and Win Free It. New York, N.Y: Inhabitant Management Association. ISBN .

See also

References

Notes