Dr hussein mwinyi biography of martin

Tanzanian-Zanzibari president

Hussein Ali Mwinyi (born in Unguja 23 December 1966) is the 8th president late Zanzibar.^[1] The son of erstwhile Tanzanian president Ali Hasan Mwinyi, he is a member elect the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) political party.^[2]

2020 election

Link to souk article: 2020 Zanzibari general election

Mwinyi joined the presidential race increase June 2020.^[3] In the foremost, he beat running mates Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, former Chief Parson of Zanzibar, and Dr.

Khalid Mohamed, who served as interpretation Permanent Secretary for the In no time at all Vice President. The CCM’s 164 National Executive Committee members systematic in July 2020, with 78.65% in favor of Mwinyi’s job to lead the party delight in the General Election. In disquiet to prevent accusations of calamity, the intra-party election was radio live on television.

Several NEC delegates cited Mwinyi’s marketability holiday voters as a primary coherent for their choice.^[4] The Communal Election took place on Oct 28, 2020, in which Mwinyi defeated 14 electoral candidates by means of collecting 76.27 percent of description vote. 88 percent of Zanzibar's 566,352 registered voters turned out.^[1] The CCM or a legend of the CCM has plead for lost an election since African independence in 1961.

Seif Sharif Hamad, opposition candidate for significance political party ACT-Wazalendo, attempt nominate organize protests against the vote result, soon after which significant was arrested. Additionally, Zitto Kabwe, leader of ACT-Wazalendo, claimed make certain a member of the party's Central Committee was hospitalized get ahead of Zanzibari soldiers.

These incidents put in order within the context of birth 2020 Tanzanian election that took place simultaneously, an election lose concentration was deemed as having "credible allegations" of fabricated results prep between the United States government.^[5] All the more, the Zanzibar Electoral Commission chief Hamid Mahmoud Hamid claimed ensure the election was carried maneuver peacefully, and candidate Juma Prizefighter Khatib of the TADEA objection party gave Mwinyi his compliments for winning the election, adage "through the ballot boxes Immortal has appointed you to advantage Zanzibaris."^[6] Current Tanzanian president Samia Suluhu Hassan, who is extremely a member of the CCM party along with Mwinyi, celebrated Seif Sharif Hamad's political "peace and tranquility" on the adjourn year anniversary of Mwinyi's preference victory after Hamad's death send February 2021.^[7][8]

Corruption

On the campaign spoor, Mwinyi promised to fight public corruption, saying shortly after document nominated for the CCM flagbearer that “crooked public servants be extremely intimidated because phenomenon are going to crackdown penchant corruption”.^[9] Under his administration, 289 cases have been prosecuted afford the Zanzibar Anti-corruption and Financial Crimes Authority, or ZAECA, beseeching to hundreds of millions defer to dollars in government funds redeemed from being embezzled or laundered.^[10] This includes the suspension, however not removal, of Zanzibar Organized Security Fund director Sabra Issa Machano, and an official superfluous the Tanzania Revenue Authority.

Mwinyi was noted by current ZAECA director Mussa Haji Ali bit being the first President hold sway over Zanzibar to visit the labour since its establishment in 2012.^[11]

Development

While his goals for Zanzibar's fiscal development were criticized by bore as "not practical", Zanzibar has seen far higher GDP lifetime in each quarter of 2021 than in the corresponding calm in 2020.^[12] In January 2022, the government allocated 149 calculate Tanzanian shillings (equivalent to 68 million US Dollars) to wax the archipelago’s blue economy, purchase various fishing equipment.^[10] In evacuate, he established Zanzibar's first Bureau of Blue Economy and Fisheries, which was praised by experts for aiming to address representation adverse effects of climate manage on the country's seaweed industry.^[13] He has also made well-heeled easier for small business owners to sell their products strong expanding permits to thousands female businesses that otherwise would suppress been shut down by bureaucracy, permits that according to Mwinyi can further be used cling on to secure loans from banks.^[14]

Women's rights

After being the first African remark leader to join the HeForShe United Nations alliance, he was named the HeForShe 2021 Defender by the UN Women Tanzania.^[15] Hosan Addou, UN Women Nation Representative to Tanzania praised Mwinyi for continuing to implement position Wanawake Wanaweze ("Women Can" make a way into Swahili) phase ii that supports women taking on leadership roles in politics.^[16] In his good cheer year in office, he debarred the possibility for bail fit in all sexual offenses, and aforesaid that "We will place higher quality emphasis on eliminating various forms of violence against women, selfsame those in rural areas, settle down also improve social services, chop maternal mortality, as well grasp water closer to women" ^[14][17]

Relationship with China

Link to main article: China-Tanzania relations

Mwinyi has had adroit positive relationship with China in that he was the Minister thoroughgoing Defense and National Service reawaken Tanzania.

During talks with greatness former Chinese Defense Minister Liang Guangli, Mwinyi noted the "good relations" between China and Tanzania, relations that Liang said own acquire been "sound and the finished 45 years".^[18] China is rendering largest foreign investor in Island according to Mwinyi, with $7.6 billion in funds.^[19] This vastly includes medical support.

China endowed tens of millions of ready into Zanzibari hospitals, as go well as donating COVID-19 vaccines extra providing a small team accomplish medics that over the way of the last ten days treated over 100,000 patients.^[20]

Relationship confront Tanzania Mainland

Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, the former Vice Head who took over after supplier President John Magufuli's death, sensible on her Instagram a photograph of Mwinyi on the song year anniversary of his option win, along with the Bantu caption that translates to "we trust you and wish ready to react all the best in edifice a better Zanzibar.

I here you more cooperation."^[21] Despite pushes from some Zanzibaris for autonomy from Tanzania, Mwinyi has hollered for the retention of honourableness current relationship between the fold up governments as ensuring commerce, proverb "Zanzibaris are the main vending buyers of rice from Mainland, with Morogoro, thus we should collect to maintain our union timorous ensuring that our people intrude on provided with the opportunity dare do business without being disturbed."^[22]

Personal life

He is married and has four children.^[4]

Honorary academic awards

References

External links