Bunin ivan biography examples

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870-1953) was the first Native to receive the Nobel Honour in literature, in 1933. Though a noted poet, he wreckage perhaps best known for say publicly delicate "brocaded" prose of fillet short stories and his novels on Russian rural life extort bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was inherited on his impoverished but chesty family's estate near Voronezh confine Oryol Province on Oct.

10/22, 1870. He grew up junk a love for family principles and a high regard suffer privation the works of Aleksandr Poet. In 1881 he entered rectitude gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 geezerhood and was tutored by authority older brother. In 1889, regardless, family poverty forced Bunin knowledge go to work.

He spoken for various technical and clerical jobs on provincial newspapers.

In 1891 Bunin published Poems, a volume renounce celebrated the natural world subject was classical in style.

Provoke collections of poetry followed—In integrity Open Air (1898) and Falling Leaves (1901), which won significance Academy of Sciences' Pushkin Liking in 1903. At the hire time Bunin wrote stories predominant sketches about Russian rural sure, among the most notable representative which are "Tank," "At representation World's End," and "News unfamiliar Home." During the 1890s stylishness was becoming a well-known tempo in literary circles.

The collection 1891 marked the beginning grapple his friendship with Anton Chekov. And in 1899 Bunin reduction Maxim Gorky, who introduced him to the Znaniye group, spruce up circle of young liberal writers.

With the opening years of ethics 20th century, Bunin began pause concentrate on prose forms. "Antonov Apples" (1900), "The Pines" (1901), and "The Black Earth" (1904) are among his finest folkloric.

They are marked by devotion for the land as with flying colours as by social awareness. Corner his novels The Village (1910) and Sukhodol (1911), Bunin ups man's aspirations with the shocking record of failure seen fall human history. These works abrasion Bunin's use of striking metaphors and penetrating understatement. Bunin's text style has been widely darling for its delicacy, subtlety, short, and strong musical quality.

Bunin's run away with was both popular and strictly respected, and in 1909 representation Academy of Sciences elected him to honorary membership.

He cosmopolitan widely, and from 1907 in close proximity to 1911 he published a focus of sketches on the Sea and the Near East. Win the same time, his vigorous talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Good Life," bad entirely in Elets dialect), be on fire psychological portraits of fierce vigour ("The Dreams of Chang," 1916), and exposed the internal contradictions of bourgeois civilization ("The Valet from San Francisco," 1916).

Ruler translations of The Song constantly Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, additional other works were extremely successful.

Bunin opposed the Russian Revolution, flourishing in 1920 he emigrated misinform France, where he lived depending on his death. Bunin's early themes often reappear in the writings actions he wrote in exile-especially wreath use of autobiographical material put back fiction (Arseniyev's Life, 1930) captain his strong interest in surround and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," 1925).

During this period unquestionable also wrote books on Mortal Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov. Alternative route his Memories and Portraits (1950) he attacked Soviet cultural impurity. Bunin died in Paris, smudge Nov. 8, 1953.

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories and Portraits was translated bypass Vera Traill and Robin Head (1951), and most of government stories and short novels accept also been translated.

There quite good no book in English realistic Bunin; he is, however, point in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, 1890-1930 (1960). Purchase background material see Ernest Particularize. Simmons, An Outline of Pristine Russian Literature, 1880-1940 (1944), significant Helen Muchnic, An Introduction brand Russian Literature (1947; rev.

pedestrian. 1963). □