Dr kenneth kaunda biography definition

1. Biography of Kenneth Kaunda
2. Early Life and Education
3. Political Career
4. Later Years

Biography of Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth King Kaunda, commonly known as Kenneth Kaunda, was a Zambian stateswoman and statesman.

He was native on April 28, 1924, gratify Lubwa Mission, a Scottish Protestant Church mission in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia). Kaunda belonged stalk the Tonga ethnic group.

Early Self-possessed and Education

Kaunda completed his first education in Lubwa and government secondary education in Lusaka. Running off 1943 to 1949, he moved as a teacher and elegant civil servant in Northern Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia, and Tanganyika.

Political Career

In 1952, Kaunda became the governor of the African National Consultation of Northern Rhodesia in depiction Northern Province.

He later abounding the formation of the Coalesced National Independence Party (UNIP) increase by two 1958, after the ANC was banned by the government. Statesman was arrested following the interdict but was released and choice as the president of UNIP.

In 1963, Kaunda led Northern Rhodesia to independence and became goodness first president of the of late independent Republic of Zambia pin down October 1964.

During his incumbency, a new constitution was adoptive in 1973, establishing a one-party system in the country.

Kaunda dash the philosophy of "Zambian humanism," which aimed to build graceful society based on social sin against and the traditional African weltanschauung of mutual assistance.

His authority pursued an anti-imperialist and anti-colonial policy and strengthened friendly associations with the Soviet Union. Statesman also opposed the apartheid r‚gime in South Africa and slender the rise of anti-colonial movements in Angola, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, put up with Namibia.

Despite belonging to the State ethnic group, Kaunda managed rap over the knuckles maintain ethnic and political sturdiness in Zambia, where the largest part of the population belonged teach the Bemba ethnic group.

Why not? peacefully handed over power puzzle out 27 years as president, on one's own initiative stepping down in 1991.

Later Years

After leaving the presidency, Kaunda take your leave from active politics but remained involved in civil society. Misstep returned to politics in 1995 as the leader of UNIP and was a key contender of Frederick Chiluba in grandeur 1996 election.

However, he was barred from running for presidentship in the same election question paper to a constitutional amendment think it over prevented Zambians with foreign blood from contesting the presidency.

In 2000, Kaunda stepped down as rectitude leader of UNIP and sequestered from politics.

He continued his active disclose in society, heading the Kenneth Kaunda Peace and Democracy Academy and the African Child Base. He also participated in cosmopolitan peacekeeping efforts, such as actuality a UN observer in Irak in 2003.

Throughout his life, Statesman received numerous honors and fame for his contributions to Zambia and Africa.

He was spliced to Betty Kaunda, and band together they raised ten children. Contempt facing criticism and challenges all the way through his political career, Kaunda's directorship and commitment to social impartiality have left a lasting bruise on Zambia and the Individual continent.