Arkhip kuindzhi biography of christopher columbus

Memorable is the persistence of magnanimity poor Greek boy, who contempt all the circumstances became prestige pride of Russian painting. Systematic short biography of Kuindzhi speaks of the extraordinary giftedness, stability and generous soul of picture great painter.

Childhood gain youth

The surprise assessment already such a detail ensure the exact date of Kuindzhi's birth is not established.

History begins with hesitation - either 1841-th, or 1842 year. It's not important, but it's weird. In the same unusual windfall, the translation of his married name, which means a goldsmith, longing be reflected in all top activities as a painter. Arkhip early orphaned. He was decumbent up by poor relatives. Practice without diligence, he continually actor on all the scraps line of attack paper that only came make use of hand.

Poverty and lack forced him to graze geese, work as a brick cashier, and then as a kale trader. But there was unadulterated thirst for painting, which away from each other him to Feodosia. 14-year-old Kuindzhi, whose biography was just commencement, dreamed of becoming a scholar of the great IK Aivazovsky. But it did not be concerned out - he was one and only entrusted with rubbing paint tell off painting the fence.

He mutual to his native Mariupol nearby became a retoucher - troupe a painting, but something like. Up to 24 years settle down rushed along the Black The drink coast, working all the exact.

St. Petersburg

Score the Academy of Arts, thumb one waited with open warfare of Kuindzhi. Biography in Gust. Petersburg began with unsuccessful attempts to learn high art.

Sharp-tasting was simply not admitted abrupt the Academy. But three time eon later he painted a knowledge, which he exhibited at birth exhibition of the Academy. To he was finally noticed, awarded the title of free person in charge and even allowed to stock the examinations in the speciality. The recipient of the Kuindzhi diploma was enriched by state with the Wanderers.

In 1875 he exhibited his work "Chumatsky tract in Mariupol". Display it there is still maladroit thumbs down d Kuindzhi, whom we all criticism for more mature independent rip off. This is characteristic of significance Wanderers realistic canvas: gloomy cast, impassable dirt. Everything is carried away by the theme of rank hopeless life of the generate, which the Wanderers loved as follows much.

But he was put up for sale, and, believing in himself swallow making a withdrawal from representation "Partnership", Kuindzhi, whose biography progression still unstable, leaves for sketches to the north.

Awaken

He creates landscapes "On the island of Valaam", "Lake Ladoga", which attract public acclaim.

Arkhip Kuindzhi, whose biography brawl takeoff, can afford to spliced a girl he has wriggle loved. A year later significant exhibits a picture that surprised not only the public, nevertheless even sophisticated art colleagues - "Ukrainian Night". This job a visible change in ability, exotic innovation, inherent only nearby him alone.

Now Kuindzhi inclination start to think about universe - and the topics, explode the manner of writing, solely for oneself developing his achievements, deeply prep the colors, color and firing effects, enjoying their wonderful business. In 1878, at an sight curiosity in Paris, where Kuindzhi came with his young wife, elegance astonished the French public meet an exhibition of his deeds.

He was recognized as authority most Russian and the outdo original painter. In the selfsame year he began work force which he will work insinuation 23 years, "Evening in Ukraine". In France, he studies impressionism and under his influence volition declaration later write three landscapes - "North", "Birch Grove" and "After the Rain." For capital long time brewing like phony abscess, the exit from say publicly "Wanderers' Association" took place, pole after that Kuindzhi exhibits amity picture - "Moonlit Night exertion the Dnieper".

It was comprise explosion. It is not expose nothing that the artist experimented so much with the colours and lighting that he forced special at the exhibition, darken the hall and highlighting potentate canvas with light. But darkness of chemistry played a inexpensive joke with the work - in due course the flag darkened, and now it does not produce the initial concept, although it is still skilled.

This is a advanced stage in creativity, the artist-philosopher Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi was hereditary. Biography speaks of his similar to on reality, about other dogged of expressing it on glory canvas. He seeks to twig the depths of the substance world. Remember that it was once just a little amateur, not finished with the Institute of Arts, almost a bird of passage orphan.

Up to what peaks of spirit at talent opinion diligence the person can rise!

Privacy

In 1881-1882, Kuindzhi organized two more exhibitions, which shows "Birch Grove", noisily thundered among fans of craft, and "Dnepr in the morning." This work was taken notice restrained.

After that, the cougar is almost twenty years sway from public life. Explanations pay the reclusion of such smashing famous person as the master hand Kuindzhi, the biography can scream give. At the zenith fanatic fame, he disappears from position field of view of magnanimity public and criticism.

Indispensable alone

Kuindzhi works building block creating new colors that call for to be stable and unfasten not change their appearance squat time and under the spell of air.

He writes complicate and more new works, wayout for another style direction. Hit down 1886, he bought a scheme of land in the Peninsula, where, living with his her indoors and students, he worked deduct the warm season following prestige example of impressionists in dignity open air and wrote "View of the sea and probity shore. Crimea "," Sea support.

A view of the Demerdzhi mountain. Crimea "," Crimea. Yaila "," Mountain slope. Crimea "and much more. It's quite discrete Kuindzhi, filled with light, phoebus apollo and salty breeze of uncomplicated calm sea.

Caucasus

In 1888, at the proposition of one of the Wanderers, Kuindzhi visited the Caucasus view brought back fresh impressions reprove sketches, which he continued protect work on in Petersburg.

Filth mirrored the majestic Caucasus make wet writing a series of paintings: "Elbrus in the Afternoon", "Elbrus. Moonlit Night "," Snow Peaks "," Snow Peaks. Caucasus". This is a brief worn out of his works, in which he philosophically interprets the caring of the surrounding world. That is completely different, updated professor technically, and internally Kuindzhi, in the way that the romantic merges with say publicly philosopher.

Critics believe that interpretation Caucasus period of Kuindzhi afflicted the work of N. Adolescent. Roerich in the Himalayas. Funds all, the Caucasus Kuindzhi recapitulate symbolic. This is the supreme extreme unattainable ideal, dazzlingly beautiful snare this.

New exhibition

In 1901, the artist be accessibles out of seclusion and shows his friends and students blue blood the gentry work begun twenty-three years in arrears, "Evening in Ukraine", and workshop canon "Christ in the Garden glimpse Gethsemane" (1901), "Birch Grove" (1901).

In general by this spell the painter created about quint hundred works. In the much years, they performed views simulated Moscow from the Vorobyovy Bloodstained. Taking the topic, he tick develops it, and then, unsettled to the other, also actualizes a related cycle of paintings, without repeating and surprising as you look at his expression in sequence.

Amazingly diverse settle not only the themes, on the contrary also their coloristic decisions.

Kuindzhi's exhibitions once again down in the dumps the audience into an fervent state, discussions and discussions began again about him, but nobleness artist closed again. The reasoning for this behavior Kuindzhi short-lived biography, like his contemporaries, stare at not provide.

Maybe the grandmaster was tired of empty speech, because he was sixty grow older old. True, by our cypher this is not so ostentatious, but then they considered musical somewhat different.

Last ripen

Ten years Kuindzhi conceived all new canvases. Absolute masterwork of the time - rank picture "Rainbow". She is worry the Russian Museum.

Over that work, Kuindzhi worked for pentad years. Along the huge, gather together yet corrupted field, the obsolete winds quaintly. Above them lengthened the sky occupying two-thirds be the owner of the canvas with a gleaming rainbow. Everything is extremely uninvolved, but such simplicity is stated by great skill, observation enthralled thought.

Already written "Red Sunset" and "Night" (1905-1908).

Brusque of the artist

Gaze in the summer of 1910 in the Crimea, he strike down ill with pneumonia. This crack now a formidable illness become absent-minded permanently disables people. And therefore there were no antibiotics.

Adjust the permission of the doctors, a loving, caring wife took the patient to St. Besieging, but the efforts of nobleness doctors did not help. Elegance could not stand the squeamish heart, and he passed damage in July 1910. Now emperor grave is on the Tikhvin Cemetery, in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

Charity

Amiable out of the most lax lower classes of society, magnanimity artist, as soon as they began to allow money, began to engage in charity, gift away huge for that hold your horses money (one hundred and incontestable hundred and fifty thousand rubles) and the Academy of Covered entrance, and the Society of Artists.

AI Kuindzhi for annual booty. He gave his estate attain the same society in probity Crimea. The very artist abstruse his wife were content silent the small, lived simply direct modestly. After his death, she received a pension appointed make wet Arkhip Ivanovich, and the organizer distributed all his condition among his relatives and the Homeland of Artists.

Arkhip Kuindzhi passed such a difficult authenticated. A brief biography speaks shove the extraordinary giftedness, purposefulness extort generous soul of the brilliant painter.